Monday, April 17, 2023

Koo Wee Rup Fallen Soldiers' Memorial Hospital evacuated in the December 1934 flood

The worst flood in the history of Koo Wee Rup occurred on December 1, 1934 and the Fallen Soldiers' Memorial Hospital had to be evacuated. I was hoping that the local paper, the Koo Wee Rup Sun, which was published weekly, would have had an account of this,  however they did not produce an issue until December 20, 1934. As they reported -
It is rather late for us to have anything to say in regard to the ruinous flood which occurred on the 1st inst., and which day no doubt in the future will be known as “Watery Saturday." We, like all others in the township, came in for more than our share of Adam's ale. The plant was inundated in over 4ft of water; type was carried by the strong current out of open doors, and hardly a dry sheet of paper was available after the bottled-up waters had receded sufficiently on the 3rd inst. to regain admittance. Being prisoners on the roof of the Premises for over 16 hours, one did not care about writing “Sun Spots” (1). 

However, there was this report in The Argus about the evacuation of the Hospital
Koo-wee-rup Hospital was flooded to a depth of 7ft within a few minutes, and the patients, some of whom were seriously ill, were trapped before they could be moved. Mr Clarence Renner, who had undergone an operation for appendicitis a few hours beforehand, was in bed, and unable to help himself. His father, who was on the railway platform, waded and swam through the swirling water to the hospital, and climbed on to the roof, where with the assistance of Mr Gannon, he cut a hole in the galvanised iron and pulled his boy to safety up through the hole. Aided by others who came to the rescue, the 10 remaining patients in the wards were taken out in the same manner.
Heroism and Fortitude
Mrs Mary Ann Bolleman, aged 59 years, another patient, held a baby in her arms above the water for 15 hours with the water surging above her neck before they were rescued. Mrs A. Adams and her baby which was born only the night before were being pulled out when the child was dropped into the water. She grasped the child's clothing frantically and saved it from drifting away. Both were raised through the opening to safety. (2). 


Fallen Soldiers' Memorial Hospital in a flood; must be the 1924 as in 1929, an enclosed verandah was erected around the original building. 
Image: Koo Wee Rup Swamp Historical Society 

The report mentions four people by name and I thought we would look at who they were.
Clarence Fenner
Clarence's surname was listed as Renner in The Argus report, but listed as Clarence Fenner in a Morwell Advertiser report (3) about the evacuation. As I cannot find any reference anywhere to a Clarence Renner, I believe this is actually Clarence Charles Fenner, born February 6, 1919 to Charles Stanley Victor and Esther (nee Burden) Fenner in Frankston, so he would have been about 15 during the flood (4). 

Charles was listed in the Electoral Roll as a contractor and the family were living in Frankston, when Clarence was born. They then spent a few years in Morwell in the early to mid 1920s, where perhaps Charles was employed on State Electricity Commission projects such as the construction of the Yallourn Power Station. The family then moved around various Melbourne suburbs, until the early 1940s when they lived at 30 Sutton Grove in Richmond. Clarence, or Clarrie, as he was called, had three older brothers - Harold, who worked for the Brighton Gasworks Company and tragically died in 1927 when he fell 30 feet whilst constructing a new gasometer; and Stanley and Frank (5). 

Clarrie, whose occupation was a driver, married Evelyn Smith in 1937 and enlisted in the Army in June 1940 and was discharged in October 1945. From the 1960s, the Electoral Rolls show the family was living at 1 Biran Court, in Reservoir. Clarence died March 6, 1999 and is buried at Fawkner Cemetery with his son Brian (1947-2013). His wife Evelyn who died in 1980 is buried in the adjoining grave with their son Stanley (1939-1963) (6). 

Why was Clarrie having an operation at the Koo Wee Rup Hospital in 1934 when, according to the Electoral Rolls, his parents were living in the suburbs of Melbourne? The doctor in Koo Wee Rup was Dr Alan Hewitt and in Lang Lang, Dr Sydney Appleford, so the family may have had a connection to either doctor or there was possibly a family member in the town, who could have visited him, but I don't the reason. I wonder how many times during his life, Clarrie told people the exciting story of being evacuated through the roof at the Koo Wee Rup Hospital? It was very fortunate that Charles Renner and Mr Gannon had the nous and the ability to cut a whole in the roof to enable the rescue of the patients. 

Mr Gannon
Helped Mr Fenner rescue his son through the roof. I can’t find a Gannon listed on the Electoral Rolls in the area during this time, so he remains a mystery.

Mrs Mary Ann Bolleman
Mrs Bolleman, known as Madge, held a baby for 15 hours. We do not know who the baby was.
Mary Ann was born in Glengarry in 1874, the only child Agabus and Sarah (nee McAuley) Barden (7). Agabus, died on August 12, 1903 as a result of an accident whilst riding his horse. Sarah died the next year on July 1, 1904 and she was buried with her husband at the Traralgon Cemetery. 


The death notice of Agabus Barden
Gippsland Farmer's Journal, August 18, 1903 


The obituary of Sarah Barden
Gippsland Farmer's Journal July 5, 1904 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article264512746

On July 10, 1904, just over a week after her mother died, Mary Ann married fellow Gippslander,  George Henry James Bolleman.  The ceremony was conducted by the Methodist Minister in Morwell. They had the following children -
· Melchoir Francois Albert, known as Francis or Frank, born in 1908 in South Melbourne. He died in Dandenong in 1986, aged 74.
· Marie Agnes. Born in 1910, in Foster; married Maxwell Timmins in 1929 and she died in Drouin in 1954, aged 44.
· Florence Mary. Born in 1912 in Leongatha; married Albert Herbert in 1929 and she died in Melbourne in 1946, aged 35.
George Bolleman died in 1918, aged 37 in Pound Creek (near Inverloch), leaving Mary Ann to raise her three young children alone. (8). 
 

Obituary for George Bolleman, Mary Ann’s husband
Powlett Express November 8, 1918 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article130666138


Death notice for George Bolleman, Mary Ann’s husband
Great Southern Star December 6, 1918 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article89256304

According to the Electoral Rolls, Mary Ann continued to live in Pound Creek after her husband's death and later at Leongatha. In 1934, she was living in Station Street, Koo Wee Rup. Her two daughters and their husbands were also living in Koo Wee Rup in 1934; son-in-law Maxwell Timmins was a labourer and son-in-law, Albert Herbert a railway employee. Mary Anne was still in Koo Wee Rup in 1937. In the 1942 to 1949 Electoral Rolls she, her son Francis, her daughter Marie, and son-in-law Maxwell, were living in Tooradin (9). 

Mary Anne died at Berrybank, near Lismore (Victoria) on December 29, 1951. It would be interesting to know why she was living there at that time. Her son Francis, was listed as the informant, and his address was Dandenong. Mary Ann was buried in the Lismore Cemetery (10). As with Clarence, I wonder how many times Mary Ann told the story of her rescue from the flood and how she bravely and kindly saved the life of the little baby by keeping them out of the water for fifteen hours. She may well have been too modest to tell anyone. 

Mrs A. Adams and her baby
This took some detective work to work out who this was. I found Albert and Annie (nee Davies) Adams listed in the 1934 Electoral Roll at Dalmore. His occupation was a farmer, so I thought it was a good chance that this was the right family. I put their name into Trove to see what I could find and  discovered this death notice of their son, John Thomas, who sadly died in 1951, aged 25.


Death notice of John Adams
Dandenong Journal, September 19, 1951http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222354800

The death notice lists John's siblings as - Brenda who married Vivian Powell in 1943; Charlie; Oliver, who enlisted in the Army in 1943 and his birth date is February 15, 1924 (11). The last child listed is Toby, who was at Tooradin North State School in 1946, as the report, below tells us.

Toby Adams at Tooradin North State School
Dandenong Journal, July 3, 1946  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article214794288

The book Tooradin: 125 years of coastal history has a section on local families including the Adams family. Albert Adams served in World War One, and took up a Soldier Settlement farm on Manks Road in 1921. The book lists his children as Brenda, Charlie, Oliver, John and James (Toby). There is also a list of the students of the Tooradin North School and James Percy Adams started in 1939. Given that children started school at around the age of five, that means he was born around 1934, so I felt he would be a likely candidate for the little flood baby (12). 

 I looked on some family trees on Ancestry.com and one lists James Percy Adams, son of Albert and Annie, born at Koo Wee Rup, November 20, 1934. Which means he was ten days old on the day of the flood, which doesn't fit in with The Argus story, of him being born the day before, but it was confusing times, so it is not surprising the dates are a bit inconsistent. The family tree lists his death date of April 28, 2021.
 
Given all this, I believe that the Mrs A. Adams referred to in the article is Mrs Annie Adams of Manks Road, Dalmore and her little baby who was dropped in the water was James, also known as Toby. You can hardly image the horror and panic Mrs Adams must have felt in those few seconds before she regained a hold on her baby. 

Albert Adams passed away December 7, 1956, aged 65 years old and Annie on September 29, 1984 aged 90. They are buried at Cranbourne Cemetery (13). Again, I wonder how often Annie Adams and her son Toby, told the story of their dramatic and in the case of young Toby, his very lucky rescue from the December 1934 flood.
 
Footnotes

(1) The Koo Wee Rup Sun, December 20 1934, p. 4
(2) The Argus, December 3, 1934, see here.
(3) Morwell Advertiser, December 6, 1934, see here.
(4) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages; Date of Birth from World War Two Nominal Rolls, see here.
(5) Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com; Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages and Tasmanian Archives. Clarrie's brothers -  Harold (1902-1927) was the product  of Esther's first marriage to Robert James Stevenson, but he used the Fenner surname. Then Stanley (1913-1969) and Frank (1915-1982) and Clarrie were the sons of Charles Fenner. The eldest three were born in Tasmania.  Charles Fenner died April 1953, aged 65 and Esther died March 1963, aged 84 - they are buried at Springvale Cemetery. 
Harold Fenner's tragic accident
Morwell Advertiser, May 13, 1927 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65924805


(6) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages, World War Two Nominal Rolls, see here; Fawkner Cemetery is part of the Greater metropolitan Cemeteries Trust and their records are on-line https://www.gmct.com.au/deceased
(7) Information from Mary Anne's marriage certificate.
(8) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages and Mary Anne's marriage certificate.
(9) Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com
(10) Death Certificate of Mary Ann Bollerman.
(11) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages, World War Two Nominal Rolls, see here.
(12) Tooradin: 125 years of coastal history - Blind Bight, Cannon's Creek, Sherwood, Tooradin North, Warneet 1875-2000 State school No. 1503 compiled by John Wells and the 'Tooradin Celebrates Together 125 Years of Education Committee' published in 2001.

Monday, April 10, 2023

Maryknoll - an early history and the buildings designed by Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock

Maryknoll, originally known as St Mary's, was established in 1949 by Father Wilfred Pooley (1912-1969) (1) as a Catholic community based on the principals of faith, family life and co-operative enterprise. This was part of a broader movement in the Catholic community, encouraged by the Melbourne Archbishop, Dr Daniel Mannix, for Catholics to move away from the distractions of the city to a rural environment and become closer to God. A National Catholic Rural Movement was established in 1939 to support Catholic farmers and Father Pooley was very keen to establish a 'City of God' in a rural area. In March 1949, 529 acres (2) of land in North Tynong off Snell Road, was sold by Reg Sykes to Father Pooley for this purpose. Father Pooley paid the deposit of 100 pounds on March 25th, 1949 and the rest of the purchase price of 4,400 pounds was lent by the Handley family of Dandenong. (3)


Father Wilfred Pooley. 
The Maryknoll settlers were encouraged to keep a few goats on
 their blocks to supply milk. (4)


The Dandenong Journal reported in August 1949 that the Berwick Council had received a letter from Fr. Pooley, who had previously been the priest at St Mary's in Dandenong , but was now of St. John’s Presbytery, West Footscray - 
stating that St. Mary’s Co-operative Society Ltd. (Reg.) has been formed with the object of establishing a co-operative settlement. “The object of the Society, he wrote, is to bring about a form of decentralisation that has not been attempted hitherto. Approved city family share holders of the Society will be provided with well constructed homes, and their own homestead blocks of from 3 to 4 acres to enable them to provide the greater part of their food requirements. A number of secondary industries suggested by the Secondary Industries Board of the Commonwealth Government, will be established to provide permanent employment. These industries will be owned and operated by the members of the Society on a co-operative basis (5). 


Father Pooley, and a goat, at the bell tower at Maryknoll
Image:  In the Wake of the Pack Tracks:  a history of the Shire of Berwick 
(Berwick Pakenham Historical Society, 1982)

As Father Pooley stated in his letter, Catholic families would relocate to the community, own a few acres of land to build a house and work in the co-operative industries which were established including a housing co-operative, a joinery, hardware store, an aerated water factory and a dairy farm (6).  In April 1951  The Advocate reported that Two Dutchmen - Peter Keysers and Gerald Hermans - industriously maintain the farm and garden and are giving every satisfaction (7).  One of the interesting projects for community was the building of the Catholic Memorial Chapel at Puckapunyal. This report is from The Age in June 1953 - 
The names of Australian soldiers who passed through Puckapunyal and Seymour camps and who were killed in the two world and Korean wars will be inscribed in a roll of honor to be placed in the Roman Catholic memorial chapel at Puckapunyal.Most of the woodwork for the building is being obtained from St. Mary's rural settlement at Tynong North (8).

The first settlers lived in 'temps', very basic dwellings without running water, electricity, gas or other 'mod cons'.  Families then moved onto their block, where a modest three bedroom house was built. The size of the land eventually decided on - two to three acres - would enable the families to grow fruit and vegetables, run chickens and keep a cow and thus be able to supply most of their own food.  (9)


Ted Knox and son, Martin, in 1959 outside their Maryknoll home.
Image courtesy of Jen Rouse.


By March 1950, The Herald reported that seven families were living at Maryknoll and another forty were waiting to move but were prevented from doing so as there was still a post-War shortage of material for housing (10).  The 1950 Shire of Berwick Rate books (see below)  list these first seven families. The entry is under St Mary's Co-operative and the settlers are -  Benjamin Desmond O'Connell, Trevor and Iris Hunter, Henry and Rita Ward, Patrick and Nancy Clancy, Thomas McSweeney, Peter and Dorothy Corcoran, Vincent and Peggy Tyler. An Argus report noted the previous occupations of the men - among the pioneers at St. Mary's are factory hands, a transport driver, a delicatessen proprietor, and a mattress maker. Only one man, Peter Corcoran, is a builder by trade. (11). It was planned that eventually 150 families would settle at Maryknoll. (12).


1950 Shire of Berwick Rate books with a list of the seven original families at Maryknoll.

One interesting fact reported in The Herald article was this - St. Mary's is becoming known for the beautiful church vestments that the womenfolk are making their spare time. The vestments, made in St. Mary's kitchens, are adding to the color of the Mass in Catholic churches throughout Australia. (13) 


 Original caption: Miss May Woollard (left) and her sister, Mrs T. Hunter, fitting Father
Pooley with one of the Mass vestments they make in their spare time.

In June 1950, The Argus reported that the community had already built  a temporary schoolroom, a cottage for the priest, and a large sanctuary, sacristy, and classroom, which will be extended into the permanent school...and were at work on one of the permanent five and six roomed homes into which they will move in a few months. (14) Some of these early buildings were designed by the Architectural firm of Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock, which I have written about below. 


Father Pooley (centre) talks over the plans for the settlement with some of the men 
who are doing the construction.

One of the first buildings in Maryknoll was a small shelter shed, erected in 1949 and used for a Church and a School. On January 29, 1950, Father Pooley celebrated the first Parish Mass in the building. The school commenced on February 13, 1950 with five pupils taught by Sister Chanel, who came from Pakenham everyday. From 1954 until 1978, the building, located next to the current Church, was used as a Baby Health Centre. The site of this original building is marked by a plaque on a granite rock and an interpretive sign (see footnote 15 for images). 


The memorial plaque on the site of the building which served as the 
first Church and School.
Click on image to enlarge.  Image: Heather Arnold, April 2023

September 3, 1950 was red-letter day for the St Mary's settlement, when the cornerstones of community life, the Holy Family Church and the Holy Family School, were both blessed and opened by Archbishop Dr Daniel Mannix at an event attended by more than 3,000 people. This is part of the Archbishop's speech on the day, supporting Father Pooley's vision of a 'City of God' in the bush  - 
Australia needs a great many movements like that initiated by Father Pooley. We are tired of listening to people talk about the drift from the country to the cities and the necessity of decentralization. People and Governments talk much but little is done. Father Pooley, however, doesn't talk very much but he is certainly very active, and I am confident he will succeed in this great project. In all that has been done so far he has been successful, and I hope he will succeed in a greater measure in the future. When I came here today I was amazed to see this immense gathering. It shows that many people are greatly interested in the movement and are ready to give it financial help and to work and to pray for its success. I am confident that success will come.  I have unbounded confidence in Father Pooley. I hope to come here on other occasions and see all the hopes of Father Pooley justified. I thank all who have come here today. It is a great encouragement to Father Pooley, with whom, of course, I feel more or less identified in this undertaking. Without Father Pooley there would be no rural settlement here, and naturally he and I are interested in its success. The settlement has been placed under the protection of the Mother of God, and I hope that she will guide a project that will mean much for the welfare and prosperity of Australia. (16).


Holy Family Church, Maryknoll, 1980s. 
Photographer: Shire of Pakenham

The settlement was nearly destroyed by a bush fire in April 1951, as The Advocate reported -
More than 300 of the 600 [sic] acre settlement were destroyed by the fire, which got as close as 30 yards to the church, opened last year. Nearly all night the small working party at the settlement worked diligently to protect the homes which are in course of erection in different parts of the area. (17).  Perhaps Saint Mary herself did indeed protect her namesake settlement.

In 1955, the name of the settlement was changed from St Mary's to Maryknoll, to avoid confusion with other towns named St Mary's. The Pakenham Gazette of August 19, 1955,  published the following Berwick Shire report about the forthcoming opening of the Post Office, and the fact that they have put quotation marks around the word Maryknoll, suggests that the term was new and novel then.


Forthcoming opening of the 'Maryknoll' Post Office
Pakenham Gazette August 19, 1955, p. 2

The Maryknoll Post Office was officially opened on October 3, 1955, by the Berwick Shire President, Cr C.F. Greaves, and it was officially blessed by the Archbishop, Dr Daniel Mannix. Three hundred people attended the event. The Pakenham Gazette reported that the Archbishop pointed out that as far as he knew this was the first time in history a post office had ever been blessed. The report also noted that Mr Strange, Director of Post and Telegraphs, congratulated Father Pooley and said it was the first time he had attended the opening of  a non-official post office and he wished them great success and assured them of further co-operation from the Department. The Post Office building also housed the general store (18).  


As reflects a town established by people of the Christian faith, there were a number of statues around the town, including Jesus on the Cross. 
Photographer: Shire of Pakenham, taken in the 1980s.


Saint Mary and baby Jesus still look over the Maryknoll township today.
Image: Heather Arnold, April 2023


The Architectural firm of Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock
I came across the following images of early buildings at Maryknoll designed by the architectural firm Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock. You can read about the firm on the website, Built Heritage in the Dictionary of Unsung Architects section, here. This is the introduction to the article - Smith & Tracey was formed in 1949 by recent graduates Des Smith (1918-2003) and Dan Tracey (1916-1992). Shortly afterwards, they were joined by Eric "Ric" Lyon (1918-2006) and Les Brock (1920-2006), and the firm re-branded as Smith, Tracey, Lyon & Brock. It operated as such until Lyon and Brock both left around 1960, whereupon it reverted to its original name. (19). The article on the website also has a list of the firm's works.

Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock worked on many projects for the Catholic Church including Christian Brothers College in Warnambool in 1950; St Joseph's School in Springvale in 1952; St Joseph's Benalla in 1953 and  St Vincent de Paul's Homeless Men's shelter on Flemington Road (Ozanam House) in 1954 (20).Their other projects are listed on the Built Heritage website, referred to above.

They also designed the Holy Family Church at Maryknoll.


Original Caption - This is Holy Family Church-School, opened by Archbishop Mannix of 
St. Marys Rural Settlement, Tynong North, on September 3. The building was erected from a design by Smith and Tracey, architects, Sydney-road, Brunswick, who also prepared the large-scale map of the settlement which appeared last week. The erection of the first seven permanent homes is now being undertaken and these will be occupied by settlers, at present housed in temporary quarters in the vicinity.
 The Advocate, September 14 1950 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172514072


This is the large-scale map of the settlement prepared by Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock, referred to in the caption, above. 
The Advocate, September 7, 1950, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172513827


Proposed Presentation Convent, St Mary's North Tynong Convent at Maryknoll designed by Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock. It was never built.
 The Advocate, March 20, 1952. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article172523794

Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock also designed houses for the Maryknoll settlement.  One of these designs was reported upon in The Argus in November, 1954.


House designed by Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock for Maryknoll
The Argus, November 1, 1954 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23459042

This is the transcription of the article about the Maryknoll house -
Home for County - by Harry Perrott,  Argus Property Writer
Until comparatively recent years, it was not unusual to see a house, originally planned for a suburban allotment, built on a farm or in a rural setting. Many country people evidently thought they could not have the convenience of "town" living without using a "town" house plan. This, of course, is not so, and the small house illustrated here has all the conveniences of modern planning, but is essentially rural in character.

The plan is a simple rectangle in shape and has a low pitched roof, covered with corrugated asbestos cement sheets. External walls are of 10in. Baltic weatherboards. Provision has been made for another bedroom and a verandah to be added. The door into the third bedroom will be in the space now used for a cupboard between the bathroom and bedroom. The two bedrooms are 11ft. x 10ft. and 13½ft. x 10ft. and both are fitted with built-in wardrobes.

The kitchen, 13½ x 10ft., is divided by a fitment so that one section can be used for meals or other purposes. For economy, the kitchen and living room fireplaces have been combined in a common chimney stack. The sun room, 10½ x 10ft., is another interesting and useful feature of this part of the house. The living room, 15 x 12ft., has deep windows and double doors opening on to a 6ft. wide verandah. There is a service hatch from this room into the kitchen.

The house is one of a series of low cost houses designed by Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock, architects, for a rural community at St. Mary's, via Nar Nar Goon, in Gippsland.
(21). 


Plan of the house, described and shown above, designed by Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock for Maryknoll.
The Argus, November 1, 1954 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23459042


Trove list - I have created a short list of newspaper articles from Trove on the establishment of Maryknoll, access it here. I also have a list of articles which mention the firm of Smith, Tracey, Lyon and Brock, you can access it here.

Footnotes
(1) Wilfred Alexander Pooley was born in 1912 in Geraldton, Western Australia to William Horace Pooley and his wife, Amanda Josephine Anderson, who had married in Geraldton in 1905. William was born in Fitzroy in 1882 to Alfred and Ruth (nee Sparrow) Pooley. Amanda was also born in Victoria, in 1886 to Joseph and Mary (nee Kenny) Anderson. Why they both ended up in Geraldton, I cannot tell you. William and Amanda had four other children -
Doris - born in Geraldton in 1906, married Maurice Henry Wighton in 1928 and died in Malvern in 1982. 
William Alfred - born in Geraldton 1909 - died aged 15 months in 1910.
Melva - born in Geraldton in 1918, married Cornelis McMahon in 1941 and died in 2005.
Reginald Victor - born in Fitzroy in 1922, married Doris May McIvor in 1945 and died in 1996.

William had a number of occupations over the years - whilst living in Geraldton, the Electoral Rolls list his occupations as a Railway employee and then a Fisherman.  Around 1920, the family moved to Victoria and in 1921 and 1924 the Electoral Rolls show the family lived at 343 Smith Street in Fitzroy and William was a Confectioner. In 1927, they were listed at 501 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy and William had changed occupation again - he was now a carrier. In the late 1920s they moved to 201 Plenty Road in Preston and William was still listed as a carrier. They were in Preston until around 1936 (last address there was 21 Jessie Street) and the next we know of William is that in 1943 he is living in Meeniyan in South Gippsland and working as a plumber. By 1949 he is back in Melbourne, living with his daughter Doris at 7 Park Road, Glen Iris, and still a plumber.

Perhaps Amanda wanted a more settled life because she did not move to Meeniyan with her husband; from the 1937 Electoral Rolls she is listed at 10 Holyrood Street in Hampton. Reginald lived with her until he enlisted in the Army in December 1938, he said he was 18 years and 8 months old. In reality, he was two years younger as he lied about his age. In April 1942, Reg was discharged from the Army and joined the Navy, where he served until  December 1945. Amanda died on Christmas Eve, 1949, aged 64; and William on December 20, 1952, aged 71. They are buried together at the Brighton Cemetery.

Death notice of Amanda Pooley
The Argus, December 26, 1949 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22800810


Obituary of William Pooley
The Advocate, January 8, 1953 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175357509

Father Pooley was ordained in 1941 and served at St Mary's Parish, Dandenong, from August 1942 until December 1948. He then served at St John's West Footscray until the establishment of Maryknoll. He was at Maryknoll until 1968, when the Maryknoll Parish combined with the Iona Parish and Father Pooley went to Iona and Father Herman Hengel took over the Maryknoll Presbytery. Father Pooley died on April 13, 1969, aged only 57 years old, and is buried at Maryknoll Lawn Cemetery. 
(Sources: Maryknoll: history of a Catholic Rural Settlement by Gael White (The Author, 1982 and republished in and updated and expanded edition by Artistic Wombat in 2002); A Parish carved from the Bush - The Centenary history of the Dandenong Parish, St Mary's, 1883-1893 compiled by Greg Dickson (St Mary's Centenary Committee, 1983); birth and death notices and Indexes to Victorian and Western Australian Births, Deaths and Marriages; Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com and WW2 Nominal Rolls, see here.)


Father Pooley's modest plaque on his grave at the Maryknoll Lawn Cemetery.
Image: Heather Arnold, April 2023

(2) The land had  been listed in some sources as 540 acres but the Shire of Berwick Rate books list the acreage as 529, part Crown Allotment 135, Parish of Nar Nar Goon. 


Shire of Berwick Rate book entry from 1949, in the name of St Mary's Co-operative Society Ltd, c/o 76 Eleanor Street, West Footscray. 
Click on image to enlarge.


The Rate Books from 1950 have this list under St Mary's Co-operative - the original settlers, but still part of 529 acres, Crown Allotment 135.

(3) White, Gael Maryknoll: history of a Catholic Rural Settlement (The Author, 1982 and republished in and updated and expanded edition by Artistic Wombat in 2002)
(4) The Advocate, April 27, 1950, see here - Goats supply a higher nutriment content in their milk - are less difficult to feed and they live mainly on surplus food and scraps usually found about any area. A special breed of goats - the Saanen - will be reared, three being already at the settlement. These supply milk and butter for some of the children.
(5) Dandenong Journal, August 17, 1949, see here.
(6) White, op, cit
(7) The Advocate, April 5, 1951, see here.
(8) The Age, June 20, 1953, see here.
(9) White, op, cit.; and various articles on the settlement in my Trove list, see here
(10) The Herald, March 30, 1950, see here.
(11) The Argus, June 9, 1950, see here.
(12) Various articles on the settlement in my Trove list, see here. .
(13) The Herald, March 30, 1950, see here. 
(14) The Argus, June 9 1950, see here
(15) Interpretive sign, installed next to the existing Church by the Maryknoll Historical Society.


The Maryknoll Historical Society Interpretive sign.
Click on image to enlarge.
Image: Heather Arnold, April 2023


The plaque on the granite rock, marking the site of the first Church/School.
Image: Heather Arnold, April 2023

(16) The Advocate, September 7, 1950, see here.
(17) The Advocate, April 5, 1951, see here.
(18) White, op, cit.; '300 at blessing of Maryknoll Post Office', Pakenham Gazette, October 7, 1955, p. 6
(20) Ibid
(21) The Argus, November 1, 1954, see here.


This is an updated and expanded version of two posts, which I wrote and researched, which appear on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Links to Our Past.


Wednesday, March 29, 2023

Closure of the Bayles Railway Station


Kooweerup-Bayles line to be closed? This was the heading of an article in the Koo Wee Rup Sun of September 10, 1958, p. 3. The Kooweerup-Bayles line was the surviving remnant of the Koo Wee Rup to Strzelecki line, which I have written about here.  The last train from Bayles was on Wednesday, February 4, 1959

Kooweerup-Bayles line to be closed? 

The Kooweerup-Bayles railway line is to be closed down unless very good reasons are forthcoming from local users.

This information was forwarded to Mr. L.J. Cochrane, M.L.A., by the Minister of Transport, A. G. Warner last week.

The Railway Commissioners have been concerned at the steadily diminishing traffic on the line in recent years and requested a report from  the Joint Transport Research Committee.

The following report was received from Mr G. Condon, Co-Cordinator of Transport.

As directed , the joint Transport Research Committee has enquired into operations over this line and submits the following report and recommendation:

The subject single track line is some 4¾ miles in length, with no intermediate station. There is no passenger service and the goods service is one train per week. 
It appears to be evident that for all practical purposes the sole reason for maintaining the goods service in recent years has been to cater for what used to be a fairly substantial outward movement of sand from Bayles.  Inward traffic consisting of superphosphate, bran, chaff and briquettes has over the past four years averaged at between 1,500 and 1,600 tons only.

Progressive decreases in tonnage and revenue is evidenced in the Comprehensive Table hereunder:


Traffic volume has thus steadily decreased over the past five years but in April last when the Plowright Albion Kooweerup Wash Sand and Gravel Company Pty Ltd, [see here] ceased operations at Bayles, outward traffic was reduced to practically nothing and it could remain that way indefinitely. By way of explanation, it is advised that because of the non-flooding of the Bunyip River sand supplies at Bayles became exhausted in April this year, and the Company perforce commenced its sand operations further up the river; the Company now trucks its sand to the Garfield station on the main Gippsland line. 

Financial results of operations for  the four months  ending 30th July 1958 were:



On this basis for  a period of 12 months, operations over the line would produce line mileage proportion Revenue of £180 against Total Working Expenses of £1000 leaving an annual loss of £820.

The loss is not particularly heavy, but it will be constant because there is no real prospect of either substantially improving traffic volume or reducing operating costs. Withdrawal of the service on the other hand involves no great hardship for the consignees at Bayles because of the proximity of the Kooweerup rail head, and the more than adequate road transport facilities available for freight movements between Kooweerup and Bayles. 

As for the sand traffic, if at some future time the Company decides to resume operations  at its Bayles site, where incidentally it is maintaining its plant, the Company would not be seriously  disadvantaged by closure of the line, having regard to the alternative rail heads  available either at Garfield, 8 miles distant, where a loading ramp had been constructed or at Kooweerup, some 5 miles distant.

RECOMMENDATION:
In the circumstances obtaining, the Committee recommends that the Kooweerup-Bayles branch line be closed.

..................................................................................................................

On November 5, 1958 the Koo Wee Rup Sun published this short article about the Australian Railways Exploration Association's planned trip to Bayles by steam train - 

Koo Wee Rup Sun, November 5, 1958, p. 1.

The trip proved very successful, as this report tell us. It is transcribed below. 


Koo Wee Rup Sun, December 3, 1958, p. 1

Over 100 people on train trip to Bayles
Members of the Australian Railways Exploration Association together with interested friends and local people, went on a train trip from Kooweerup to Bayles, last Saturday afternoon. The outing was arranged by the Association whose aim is to travel on various lines, merely from the point of historical interest, prior to their being possibly closed. 

Over one hundred members and friends journeyed from Melbourne to Kooweerup where a most enjoyable afternoon tea was provided on the station by the Kooweerup State School Mother's Club. The visitors were high in their praise of the excellence of the afternoon tea.

At Kooweerup the train was joined by several local people who also made one of the last passenger trips to Bayles. Garden seats were placed in the guards van to accommodate the extra crowd. Many mothers and fathers took their children for the ride - as a train trip is always a thrill for the kids!

At one stage the train was slowed down to let a cow get off the line. Trees growing close to the line brushed the sides of the train in many places - an indication of the lack of use of this line. Only one goods train now runs to Bayles taking coal to the milk factory.

At the Bayles station all passengers alighted and took photos and generally looked around. Perhaps never before in its history has such a large crowd gathered on the tiny Bayles platform.

Amongst the passengers was Mr C.D. Gavan Duffy of Camperdown, one of Victoria's premier amateur railway men ; Mr C. Einsiedel of Monomeith ; Mr. Fechner of Bayles ; Mr Duffin and members of the staff of the Westernport Memorial Hospital.

All who travelled gained the distinction of being the last passengers to travel on the Bayles-Kooweerup line - perhaps!

............................................................................................................

The Koo Wee Rup Sun in January 1959  had the following notice announcing the closure of the line.


Koo Wee Rup Sun, January 21, 1959, p. 1

As you can, the Koo Wee Rup Sun, had need of a proof-reader.

Thursday, March 23, 2023

Kitty Harris Townson and Margaret O'Riordan Hamilton of Koo Wee Rup

When the Fallen Soldiers' Memorial Hospital at  Koo Wee Rup opened on Wednesday, May 23, 1923 there was an extensive report in the Koo Wee Rup Sun (read it here). This line caught my interest -  Mrs M. Hamilton then declared open a ward to the memory of the late Mrs Townson.  This post looks at the lives of these two women. 

Kitty Townson

Kate Dyson Townson, known as Kitty, was born on July 11, 1881, the eldest of the six children of  William Harris (1846-1914) and his wife Mary Augusta Derrick (1860-1940). (1).  Kitty's great-grandfather, Thomas Derrick, was one of the original settlers at Kew, and her grandfather, Samuel Derrick, owned a farm on Bulleen Road (now High Street) in Kew, before he moved to Lancefield around 1880. Samuel's sister, Ellen Quick, who died at the age of 36 in March 1859, was the first person to be buried in the Boroondara Cemetery; she left behind four young children. Samuel's wife, Mary, also died young, at only 37. In March 1871, Mary was found in a waterhole on the farm at Kew and could not be revived. The Inquest returned a verdict of accidental death. Mary had been on the point of giving birth to a child and the baby also did not survive. Mary left behind eight children aged between 18 years and 2 years old (2). 

Kitty was born at Lancefield and her birth was followed by her siblings, William Howarth (1883-1926), Ruby Mary (1885-?), Samuel Derrick (1887-1888), John Samuel (1893-1961) and Tom Derrick (1897-1973). Her father, William, was a Music Teacher.  Around September 1900, William and Mary left Lancefield for Kerang, where he had accepted the offer of an extensive practice at Kerang and Pyramid Hill.  Kitty stayed in Lancefield to continue her duties of music teaching. (3).

Around 1910, Kitty moved to Cranbourne where she was listed in the Electoral Roll as a Music Teacher. She had this same address until 1916, however it appears she may have moved to Koo Wee Rup earlier than this, according to some of the reports, below, of her activities in the local area. 


Miss Harris supplies excellent music
South Bourke and Mornington Journal, October 13, 1910 



Kitty Harris' successful students
Lang Lang Guardian December 22, 1915  


More successful students
South Bourke and Mornington Journal January 25, 1917 



An excellent programme organised by Kitty
South Bourke and Mornington Journal March 14, 1918  

Why did  Kitty move from Lancefield to Cranbourne? It may have been because her brother, John, was  living in Yannathan around this time, although his address in the Electoral Rolls was actually Kerang, and his occupation was a Law clerk; however this report from the Koo Wee Rup Sun, of November 1918, claims him as a Yannathan soldier.


John Harris' brush with death
Koo Wee Rup Sun, November 6, 1918 

Whatever the reason for her move, Kitty was a popular personality in the area and on December 29, 1917 she married Henry John Townson at the Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Newport. One of the witnesses was Mary O'Riordan, more of whom below (4). Local historian David Mickle, describes Harry (as he was known) as a popular young storekeeper who worked at O'Riordan's store at Koo Wee Rup (5). The marriage certificate lists her age as 31 and his as 27; his age was correct but she was actually 36. Harry had been born in 1890 in Kilmore as Henry John Banks, to Sarah Banks and father 'unknown'. (6). 


Kitty organises a concert for the Bush Nursing Association
Koo Wee Rup Sun May 7, 1919, p. 1

Sadly, the marriage was cut short by the premature death of Kitty, who died of Spanish Influenza on June 12, 1919, when she was only 37,the same age as her grandmother, Mary Derrick and just one year older than her great-aunt, Ellen Quick (7).  We turn to David Mickle again who wrote - She had been a popular musician and played at most concerts and dances. Her death meant  a great loss to the town and everyone felt very sad about Harry's bereavement. (8).

Her Obituary from the Koo Wee Rup Sun (9)  is transcribed here. 
The news of the death of Mrs (“Kitty”) Townson, briefly referred to in our last issue, has been received everywhere with great sorrow. There was not a more popular and deeply loved lady throughout the whole shire, and her death leaves a wide gap which will be hard to fill. The deceased lady, by her charming personality and unaffected good nature, kind and charitable disposition, endeared herself to all who knew her. When her services for sweet Charity were required they were always given with a smile. Her name will always  be revered while there are loving hearts to beat and memory exists.

Truly the removal of this sweet woman from our midst amply demonstrates the axiom that -
Kind hearts are more than coronets
And simple faith than Norman blood.

The late Mrs Townson attended her last public function at the Five Mile on Friday night, June 6, and presented her last programme. This function is destined to be a memorable one, as it was the precursor of much pain and sorrow, and the removal from our midst of several residents  whose deaths are deeply deplored. On Saturday Mrs Townson took ill, and she lingered up to Thursday afternoon, when she passed peacefully away at the age of 37years. The deepest sympathy is felt for her sorrowing husband, who was ill in bed, but is now fortunately recovering. To Mrs Harris also the utmost sympathy is extended in the loss of a loving daughter.

The funeral took place on Friday, the remains being interred in the Pakenham Cemetery. A large concourse followed the remains to their last resting place. It is certain that the cortege would have been much larger had the event been more widely known. The Rev. E.J. Evans read the Anglican burial service at the graveside. There were a large number of floral offerings. Amongst the mourners were Messrs Tom Harris and W.H. Harris, brothers of the deceased. The scene at the graveside was very affecting.  The funeral arrangements were in the hands of Mr O. Smith, of Pakenham.

It was interesting that Kitty had an Anglican Burial Service but was married in a Catholic Church; I presume Harry was a Catholic. The details of Harry's life after the death of his wife have proved somewhat elusive. At some time he left Koo Wee Rup and in 1923 he married Elizabeth Auld Kipling. In the 1927 Electoral Roll he is listed at 26 The Esplanade, St Kilda. In 1931, the couple were at 116 Harold Street in Middle Park and he also operated a grocery store in Victoria Street, Malvern. There were no children from either marriage and I believe he died in 1931 (10). 

Margaret Hamilton

Margaret Mary O'Riordan was born December 3, 1884, in Bordertown, South Australia to John and Elizabeth (nee O'Callaghan) O'Riordan. The family then moved to Victoria where Mary, known as Mollie, was born in 1887 and then Joseph Leonard (1890-1892). The last three children were born at Koo Wee Rup, where their father had opened the first store, in Station Street. John Leslie O'Riordan was born on August 26, 1892, the first white child born in Koo Wee Rup,  and he was followed by Eileen (1895 -1899), and Joseph in 1899 (11). 


 Jim and Joe Moore, Joe Morrison (Blacksmith), Margaret Hamilton, Les O'Riordan.  Mid 1920s. In the entrance to O'Riordan's Store, the picket fence is of the attached residence. Station Street, Koo Wee Rup, Royal Hotel in background. 
Koo Wee Rup Swamp Historical Society photo.


O'Riordan's Store and residence; Margaret Hamilton's Post Office, Station Street, August 1924 flood.
Koo Wee Rup Swamp Historical Society photo.

Margaret's husband, Henry Campbell Hamilton (SN 4719) enlisted on January 14, 1916 at the age of 39 and his occupation was 'Manager, General Store' and his next of kin was his 'friend', Miss O'Riordan of Koo Wee Rup (12). Miss O'Riordan soon became his wife as they were married on January 29, 1916 at the Catholic Church in Koo Wee Rup. Henry was listed in the 1914 and 1916 Electoral Rolls as a 'horse trainer' and I assume that he managed O'Riordan's store (where Harry Townson also worked); so did he get that job when he became sweet on Miss O'Riordan or did he get into the family business after they started going out? Perhaps being the manager of a general store provided a more consistent income than being a horse trainer.


Wedding notice of Margaret and Henry
The Argus February 26, 1916 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2092162

The Lang Lang Guardian (13) had this lovely report of their wedding. Mollie O'Riordan was her bridesmaid, she also did the honours for Kitty Harris the next year; and Kitty played the Wedding March at the service.
A very quiet wedding ceremony was performed at St John's R. C. Church, Kooweerup, on the 29th ult., The Church was nicely decorated by the lady friends of the bride and although the day was wet and stormy, a large number of friends attended the service. The contracting parties were Miss Maggie O'Riordan and Mr Henry Hamilton, the Rev. Father Cusack was the officiating priest. The bride was given away by her brother, Mr J. L. O'Riordan, and Miss Mary O'Riordan, sister of the bride, acted as bridesmaid. Mr F. Ellis being best man. The bride was daintily gowned in white embroidered organdi muslin over white silk, and wore a pink crepe de chine hat with white lancer plume. The bridesmaid was gowned in white embroidered voile. As the bridal party left the church amidst showers of confetti, Miss K. Harris played the beautiful wedding march. A reception and breakfast was given at the Coffee Palace, where the toast of the 'Bride and Bridegroom' was ably proposed by Father Cusack, and responded to by the bridegroom. The bridesmaid's toast, proposed by Mr Barlow was responded to by Mr F. Ellis. The presents were both numerous and costly. The happy couple left by the evening train for their honeymoon, amidst showers of confetti and rice, and as the train was about to start their many friends sang 'For they are jolly good fellows.'

Their daughter, Mary, was born in 1917, and she was to be their only child as Henry sadly, Died of Wounds, on October 8, 1917, sustained whilst fighting in France. As Henry had embarked in July 1916 for service overseas, he would never have met his little girl.


The many death notices for Henry Hamilton. Alice and Denis McNamara had the Royal Hotel at Koo Wee Rup, interesting that they are related to Henry, I'll work out the connection one day.
The Argus, October 27, 1917 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1659082

Mrs Hamilton died on July 20, 1938 at the age of 53. Her Obituary from the Koo Wee Rup Sun (14) is transcribed here. 

Obituary - Mrs M. Hamilton 

It is with deep regret that we have to record the death of Mrs Margaret Hamilton, which sad event occurred at 5.30 a.m Wednesday at the home of her sister, Mrs A. Grantley, Kooweerup. Deceased was the daughter of the late Mr and Mrs O’Riordan, pioneers of this district, and was born at Bordertown, S.A. Her husband, Mr Henry Campbell Hamilton, was killed in action in 1917. For the past 30 years  the deceased had capably performed the duties of post-mistress at Kooweerup, and through this office as well as the great interest she had at all times taken in movements  in the interest of the district and in charitable causes she had gained the friendship and love of all with whom she had come in contact, and the news of her demise has naturally created quite  a gloom over a very wide area. Deceased, who had been ailing for the past two years, had so bravely borne her suffering that to many her demise was anything but expected. She leaves a daughter (Mary), two brothers (John and Joseph), and one sister (Mrs A. Grantley) to mourn her great loss. The internment will take place in the Dandenong Cemetery to-day (Thursday), the cortege leaving St. John’s Church, Kooweerup, after Requiem Mass has concluded at 10 a.m. 

Mrs Hamilton also had an obituary in The Advocate (15) -
Mrs. Margaret Hamilton, of Kooweerup, passed to her eternal reward on Wednesday, July 20. She was the widow of the late Mr. H. C. Hamilton (killed in France) and loving mother of Mary, dearly beloved sister of Mollie (Mrs. Grantley), John Leslie and Joseph O'Riordan. Requiem Mass was celebrated at St. John's, Kooweerup, by Rev. J. McNamara, and was attended by a large congregation. The funeral was the largest ever seen in the district. The service at the graveside was read by Rev. Fr. McNamara, assisted by Rev. Fr. Cremin, P.P.; Rev. Fr. Joyce, P.P.; Rev. Frs. H. Ellis, W. Rovira, O'Sullivan. R.I.P

You can imagine what a sad, but proud, occasion the opening of the Fallen Soldiers' Memorial Hospital must have been for Margaret Hamilton, having to open a ward in honour of her late friend, Kitty Townson, and also having to see the Memorial plaque unveiled for the fallen soldiers, including her late husband, Henry (16)


Footnotes
(1) Birth certificate
(2) Kew Rate Books on Ancestry.com; Samuel Derrick's obituary Weekly Times April 2, 1910, see here; I have written about Ellen Quick and the Boroondara Cemetery, here; Mary Derrick - her maiden name is listed variously as Lehmann, Leman and Layman. Report of her death South Bourke Standard, March 10, 1871, see here and report of her Inquest The Herald, March 10, 1871, see here.
(3) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Death and Marriages; Kerang Times, September 14, 1900, see here.
(4) Marriage certificate
(5) Mickle, David J Mickle Memories of Koo-Wee-Rup (The Author, 1983), p. 63 
(6) Marriage certificate, Index to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages.
(7) Death certificate
(8) Mickle, op. cit., p 63
(9) Koo Wee Rup Sun, June 18, 1919, page 1.
(10) Elizabeth Auld Townson died in 1937 and there was no mention of Harry in her death notice (The Age, August 31, 1937, see here). Also,  the 1937 Electoral Roll showed she was living (without Harry) at 317 Auburn Road, Hawthorn, which was her brother's address according to the death notice. The Commonwealth of Australia Gazette of July 2, 1931, see here, had the following notice -

Does this meant he was insolvent or that he had died? Either way, it's the last reference to Harry I can find. 

(11) Genealogy SA https://www.genealogysa.org.au; Indexes to the Victorian Births, Death and Marriages; Mickle, op.,cit pp 19 and 36. John O'Riordan died September 17, 1901 and Elizabeth died March 9, 1910. 

The Argus September 18, 1901 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9608585



Mary, known as Mollie, and Kitty's bridesmaid, married Alan Grantley in 1924. She died in 1980, aged 93. John Leslie (known as Les) O'Riordan married Margaret Colvin in 1918, and they lived at Mallow, in Rossiter Road, now the headquarters and Museum of the Koo Wee Rup Swamp Historical Society. The house was built by her father, John Colvin.  Les died in October 1978 and Margaret in October 1955. I have written about Les, here. Joseph O'Riordan, born in 1899, died in 1957, I don't know if he ever married. 
(12) Attestation papers, National Archives of Australia, see here.
(13) Lang Lang Guardian, February 9, 1916, see here.
(14) Koo Wee Rup Sun,  July 21, 1938, page 1, 
(15) The Advocate, September 1, 1938, see here.
(16) Read about the Memorial plaque, here