Showing posts with label Brothers who enlisted. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brothers who enlisted. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 9, 2026

The Gay Brothers of Lang Lang serve in World War One

Three sons of Robert and  Alice Elizabeth Gay, of Lang Lang, served in the First World War. Robert Gay and Alice Elizabeth Bray had married in 1890 and they had nine children; the place of registration of the births gives us some indication as to where the family were living at the time - Phillip John McCandlish (born 1891 at Napoleons), Rupert Alfred (1893, Napoleons), Susan Elizabeth (1895, Wycheproof), Robert (1897, Wycheproof),  Arthur (1899, Wycheproof), Alice (known as Dot, 1902, Wycheproof), Marjorie Ada (1904, Meeniyan), Sam Bamford (1908, St Kilda) and Gus Davies (1910, Napoleons) and Keith (1912, Ballarat). (1)

The family purchase Noorong, Lang Lang

The family are first  listed in the of Cranbourne Rate books in the 1904/1905 year and this date is confirmed by the fact that four of the children - Phillip, Rupert, Susan and Robert are listed on the school roll for the first time in 1905. (2) The farm, Noorong, was 492 acres, lots 9,16 and 17 in the Parish of Lang Lang, owned by John McGann (and originally owned by William Lyall and then his son Theodore ).  McGann had put the property up for auction in November 1904, so we can assume that Robert Gay was the purchaser. (3) They had previously been at Drumdlemara, in the Koonwarra district.  (4)

However, in the 1906 to 1913 Electoral Rolls they are listed as farming at Emerald, so they possibly leased the Lang Lang farm out during this time.  They then returned to Lang Lang, which is where they were living when the three boys enlisted . (5)

Robert senior subdivided the farm into three blocks in 1920 and in the 1925 Cranbourne Shire Rate books  Philip is listed for 118 acres,  Rupert 100 acres and Robert junior 131 acres. Robert junior purchased his block under the Soldier Settlement scheme (6) In 1930 Rupert had sold his land, and Philip and Robert junior had the same land holdings as in 1925. (7)

Left: Sale of Noorong.
Shepparton Advertiser, November1, 1904.
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article270026807

By 1924, Robert senior and Alice had moved to a farm in Watsons Road, Glen Waverley. In 1931, Robert had retired and they had made a sea change and moved to Second Avenue in Mentone and in 1934 to 89 Patty Street in Mentone. (8) This is where they were living when Robert died on February 24, 1939 at the age of 79. Alice then moved to 51 St Vincent's Place in Albert Park. Alice died on June 16, 1951 at the age of 84. They are both buried at the Cheltenham Memorial Park Cemetery. (9)

Death notices of Robert and Alice


Death notice of Robert
The Age, February 25, 1939 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205969890


Death notice of Alice

As we said, three of the sons of Robert and Alice served in World War One Here are the details of the War Service of the brothers. I have included their Service number (SN), so you can look up their full record on the National Archives, www.naa.gov.au

Gay, Phillip John McCandlish (SN 1474) Phillip was 23 when he enlisted on July 31, 1915 and served in the 13th Light Horse.  He was a farm labourer, his next of kin was his mother, Alice. Phillip Returned to Australia April 12, 1919. (10)  After the War he lived at Lang Lang and married Hilda Augusta Ollson on October 12, 1920; they had one son, Ian. By 1936 they had moved to 104 Victoria Avenue, Albert Park and later to 41 Fisher Street, Malvern East.  Phillip died on April 21, 1956 and was cremated at Springvale. Hilda died in Queensland in 1995. (11)


Phillip and Hilda get married
The Argus, October 28, 1920  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4574938


Phillip's death notice

Gay, Rupert Alfred   (SN 1479)  Rupert was in the 4th Light Horse and the 1st ANZAC Cyclist Corp, and he enlisted on August 14, 1915 at the age of 21. He was labourer and his next of kin was his father, Robert. Rupert Returned to Australia June 12, 1919. (12) A farewell was held at the Lang Lang Hall on August 30, 1915 to say goodbye to some of the local boys who had joined up - including Rupert Gay. Below are two excerpts from the Lang Lang Guardian report (13) -


Farewell at Lang Lang
Lang Lang Guardian, September 1, 1915. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article119512821

After the War, Rupert lived in Lang Lang and married Elizabeth Bonfield 'Bonnie' Holmes on November 23, 1929 and they had two children, Mervyn and Valerie.  They lived at Korumburra after their marriage, where he was a carpenter and by 1943 they were living at 298 Williams Road, Toorak.  Rupert died on February 18, 1967 and was cremated at Springvale. Bonnie died in 1995 and is buried at the Heathcote Cemetery. (14)


Rupert and Bonnie get married
The Argus, December 21 1929 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4058278


Rupert's death notice
The Age, February 20, 1967, p.15 from newspapers.com


Gay, Robert  (SN 5356)  Robert enlisted on April 10, 1916 at the age of 18. He served in the 23rd Battalion and later the Graves Regiment.  His next of kin was his father, Robert, and his occupation was farm labourer. Robert Returned to Australia October 8, 1919 (15) Robert married Eleanor Lois Ellison on July 3, 1926 and they three daughters - Dorothy, Roma and Bobbie.  By 1934 the couple were operating a mixed business at 256 Johnston Street, Abbotsford and they were living at Rosemore Road in Rosebud when Robert died on November 3, 1966. Eleanor died in 1973 and they were both  cremated at Springvale. (16)


Robert and Eleanor get married
The Argus, September 4, 1926 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3807032


Robert's death notice
The Age November 4, 1966, p.20 from newspapers.com



Robert Gay's poem

This very  patriotic poem Britain's Glory was written by Robert Gay and published in the Lang Lang Guardian in June 1916. 

Britain's Glory
The British Fleet, so dauntless and grand,
Still rides triumphant round our dear Home land,
Despite the arrogant boast of the wily Germ-Hun,
Following his usual jaunt of "Tip and run."
England's glory is still Britain's glory,
And rings still true to the Test sublime; 
It is the thrill and tingle of the People's blood,
Surging- boisterously and appealingly every time.
It is the might and bite of the Nation's right
To straighten out this tangle of the world,
It is the will and strength of those noble parents
Who have flung their loved ones into the whirl,
Resolved to control and blend into a whole
The liberties and freedom of weak-lands,
Still amply rewarded when our Allies recorded
Their grateful response, "Thank you, England."
O, the British Fleet, so stately and true,
With its seamen so chivalrous and grand,
We honor your stupendous sacrifices and dash,
Our gallant, brave hearted, and leal [loyal] British men.
Robert Gay, Lang Lang.
(Lang Lang Guardian, June 14, 1916, p. 2)


The Gay family of Lang Land sent three of their sons off to serve in the Great War, and were fortunate that they all returned home

Footnotes
(1) Index to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages
(2) List of pupils is published in  Protector's Plains: history of Lang Lang Primary School, No. 2899, 1888-1988, and district compiled by Barbara Coghlan (C.B.C. Publishing 1988)
(3) Shire of Cranbourne Rate Books; report on Theodore Lyall and Noorong  in the The Australasian, March 12, 1892, see hereShepparton Advertiser, November 1, 1904, see here.
(4) Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com
(5) Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com
(6) Robert junior's Soldier Settlement file at the Public Records Office of Victoria - https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/006420E0-F907-11E9-AE98-B358F3DB02A0?image=1  Shire of Cranbourne Rate books. 
(7) Shire of Cranbourne Rate books. 
(8) Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com
(9) Robert death notice - The Age, February 25, 1939, see hereElectoral Rolls on Ancestry.com. Alice death notice - The Age, June 18, 1951, see here; Friends of Cheltenham & Regional Cemeteries database https://www.focrc.org/
(10) Phillip's Service record at the National Archives of Australia
https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=4026888
(11) Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com;  Phillip: Marriage notice - The Argus, October 28, 1920, see here;  Phillip: Death notice - The Argus, April 24, 1956, see here; Springvale Cemetery database https://www.smct.org.au/deceased-search; Index to Queensland Births, Deaths and Marriages. 
(12)  Rupert's Service record at the National Archives of Australia https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=4104256
(13) Lang Lang Guardian, September 1, 1915, see here
(14) Rupert: Marriage notice - The Argus, December 21 1929, see here; Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com; Rupert: Death notice - The Age, February 20, 1967, p.15 from newspapers.com; Bonnie had remarried - https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/285065479/elizabeth-bonfield-fellows
(15) Robert's Service record at the National Archives of Australia https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=4026881
(16) Robert: Marriage notice - The Argus, September 4, 1926, see here; Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com; Robert: Death notice - The Age November 4, 1966, p.20 from newspapers.com; Springvale Cemetery database https://www.smct.org.au/deceased-search


This is a revised and expanded version of a post, which I wrote and researched, that appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years.  I wrote this originally as I am interested in stories of Brothers who Served in World War One and Two, because I just feel for their families, having many sons away overseas. I have written about the McDonald Brothers of Yannathan here;  the Dawes Brothers of Iona, here - five of them are listed on the Iona Honor Board; the Carter Brothers of Bunyip, here, in my post about the Bunyip War Memorial; the Gabbett brothers of Pakenham, here;  the Fisher brothers of  Bunyip and Footscray, here and the Campigli Brothers of Bunyip, who I wrote about in the my post on the Bunyip Methodist Honour Board, hereand the Maher Brothers of Pakenham, hereFrom the Second World War,  I have written about the Frawley brothers, of the Iona Hotel in Garfield, here; three of their uncles, the Bannan Brothers were killed or died during World War One.

Wednesday, August 26, 2026

The McDonald Brothers of Yannathan serve in World War One

Four sons of Charles and Margaret McDonald of Yannathan served in World War One and two sadly died whilst serving their country.

Charles Stuart McDonald and Margaret Matheson were married on December 7, 1876 at  the Presbyterian  Manse in Heathcote by the Reverend David Renton. Charles was a 28-year old farmer, born in Malmsbury and Margaret was 24 years-old and had been born in Knowsley; both their fathers were farmers. (1)  The couple had fourteen children, with all the births registered at Mooroopna (2)  - Donald Alexander (1877 - 1945), Charles Stuart Black (1879 - 1957), Lachlan John (1881 - 1918), Ann Euphemia (1883 - 1960), Violet Ida Helen (1883 - ?), Norman Victor (1885 - 1968), Neil Lamont (1886 - 1917), Lionel Munro Matheson (1888 - 1963), Malcolm McLean (1890 - 1890, died aged one month), Eliza (1891 -1891, died at 2 days old), Hector Rodney (1892 - 1952), Hugh Carr (1895 - 1971) and Duncan McLean (1897 - 1963). (3)

The family moved to Yannathan sometime after Duncan was born but before November 1901 when Charles placed the advertisement, below, for the sale of a Stripper and winnower in good working  order.  (4) The McDonalds first appear in the Shire of Cranbourne Rate books in the 1901/1902 year.  Where the McDonald farm was located is now called Catani. The name of Catani (after Carlo Catani -1852-1918) was adopted for the name of a station of the Strzelecki railway line, which opened in June 1922. The town grew up around the station and the name eventually spread to the surrounding area, including the McDonald farm. (5)


Charles McDonald's advertisement
Euroa Advertiser, November 1, 1901 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65537988

Their farm was of 129 acres on the corner of the Bayles-Modella Road and McDonald Road, the southern section of Simpson Road (Lot 37, section V, Parish of Koo Wee Rup East). (6) McDonald Road was presumably named for the family.


The McDonald property on the corner of the Bayles-Modella Road and McDonalds Road.
Koo-Wee-Rup East, County of Mornington; photo-lithographed at the
 Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, by T. F. McGauran, 1907
See the full plan at the State Library of Victoria https://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/104853


I found this report in the Lang Lang Guardian concerning Charles and an unfortunate incident due to one of the many floods on the Koo Wee Rup Swamp, this one was in 1915, when three feet of water covered the road. The No. 6 drain, the location of the incident, runs besides the Bayles-Modella Road.
Fell in a Drain.
While returning from Bunyip to Yannathan in a buggy Mr Charles McDonald had an alarming experience. The flood water covered the road to a depth of about 3 feet. The horse got in one of the holes, and then plunged into No. 6 drain, which is about 12ft deep. Mr McDonald jumped from the buggy when the horse first went down. The horse was drowned, the horse and buggy not being found for some time afterwards.
(7)


Mr McDonald's mishap
Lang Lang Guardian, November 17, 1915 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article119513134

Charles died on April 20, 1919, aged 69 and Margaret died on December 18, 1925 aged 73. They are buried at the Warragul cemetery. (8)


Charles' death notice

Here are the details of the four McDonald boys - Lachlan, Norman, Neil and Hector -  who served in World War One.  I have included their service number (SN) so you can look at their full record on the National Archives website, www.naa.gov.au. The four McDonald boys are listed on the Yannathan Honour Roll, which you can read about here.  

McDonald, Lachlan John Lachlan enlisted in the Royal Flying Corp and was killed in a flying accident on January 19, 1918. The Dookie and Katamatite Recorder of February 14, 1918 had the following tribute to Lachlan.

Our Heroes.
Died, in the service of his country, Lachlan J. McDonald, horticulturist, attached to the staff of the Dookie Agricultural College, and well known to residents of this and surrounding districts. The late Mr McDonald ("Mac" to all his numerous friends) spent his early days in the Mooroopna district, and received special training at the orchard and school of horticulture of Mr John West, of Ardmona. Further experience was gained at the well-known Nobelius Nurseries at Gembrook, and landscape gardening on station homesteads in the Western district contributed its share towards putting a finish on an education which was to be used, at a later period, in imparting a first-class knowledge of horticultural work to the numerous students who came under his care.

During the years of his connection with the College, Mr McDonald contributed a great number of articles on subjects connected with his work to various agricultural journals and papers, and was a splendid lecturer and teacher. He was an enthusiast in all matters pertaining to his particular branch, and had the faculty of being able to enthuse others. Mr McDonald joined the College staff in 1907, and left for England in October 1915, where he received a commission as Lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps, became Instructor in Aviation, and, as the result of an accident when flying, met his death at Stockbridge, Hants, England, on the 19th January of this year.

A good public-spirited citizen, and one whose loss will be regretted by all classes in the community. We offer his relatives our heartfelt sympathy. "Vale!"
(9)

McDonald, Norman Victor (SN 934) Norman enlisted on February 8, 1916, in the 39th Battalion, same day his brother, Neil, enlisted.  He was a 31 year old labourer. Norman Returned to Australia July 4, 1919. (10) Norman was granted a Soldier Settlement farm at Catani, which was actually 89 acres of his parents farm, see plan below. (11)


Norman's farm, part of his parent's farm.
Koo-Wee-Rup East, County of Mornington; drawn and reproduced at the 
Department of Lands and Survey, Melbourne, 1960. 
See the full plan at the State Library of Victoria https://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/136774 

He married Florence Mary Jackson and lived the rest of his life in Catani. Norman died on October 18, 1968. The Koo Wee Rup Sun published the following obituary in their October 23 issue. 

Well Known Catani Resident passes. 
Norman Victor McDonald of Catani, who died on 18th October at the age of 83, was the son of one of the original land settlers at Catani.

He came to Catani in 1906
[sic] with his parents, Charles and Margaret McDonald and eleven brothers and sisters, when the Kooweerup Swamp was first thrown open to settlement. The late Charles McDonald selected land at McDonalds Road, Catani, and took up farming on the property where his son Norman resided till his death. 

The late Mr. Norman McDonald was closely associated with the early growth of Catani, having been a member of the committee which built the Soldier’s Hall and the State School. He enlisted with the 1st AIF and served with the 39th Bat. Two of his brothers lost their lives in that War. He was a life-long member of the Catani RSL.

One brother, Carr McDonald, who resides at Catani survives him. The late Mr McDonald was in ill health for some weeks being a patient in the Westernport Memorial Hospital and Melbourne Hospital where he passed away. He is survived by a wife Florence and was the father of two sons, Robert and Norman (Bill) RAAF dec’d. District relations and friend paid their last respects at the funeral held today, Wednesday at Springvale.
(12)   

As a matter of interest Norman married Florence Jackson (nee Yaxley), a widow on February 11, 1925. She was born in Norwich, England and stated on the marriage certificate that she was a widow with no children, and Norman also stated he had no children. (13)  This was not quite the truth because she actually had two sons, and Norman was the father of the younger son.  Florence  had married George Albert Jackson in Perth in 1913. They had a son, Robert Frank Jackson, in 1915 in Perth. (14)  George (SN 548) enlisted on September 25, 1914, in the 16th Battalion, stating that he was not married and listed his sister, Sarah, who lived in England as his next of kin. He embarked on December 22, 1914 and a Court of Enquiry held in April 1916, determined that George had been Killed in Action at Gallipoli, nearly a year before on May 2, 1915. 

So, it appears that the marriage was over by September 1914; however Florence received a pension as his widow and signed a statuary declaration in September 1920 stating that she was in receipt of the pension from the Repatriation Department and had never been been divorced nor legally separated from George.  Which was true, but she didn't mention her son Robert, nor was he listed as a dependent regarding her pension, as was normally the case. (15) As well, in 1916 she gave birth to another son, Norman Neil McDonald in Carlton. Her surname for the birth is listed as Yaxley and the father was Norman Victor McDonald. (16) In September 1920, in another letter written by Florence, this time concerning George's medals,  her address was Garfield. (17)   I presume that she didn't marry Norman until 1925 as it may have impacted on her receiving the pension. Her son Robert died in 1981; her son Norman (Bill) was in the Royal Australian Air Force (SN 409729) and was Killed in Action in May 1944. Florence died in 1972, aged 77. (18)

McDonald,  Neil Lamont (SN 2060) Neil was a 29 year old labourer when he enlisted on February 8, 1916, the same day as Norman, in the 60th Battalion. (19)  His father was his next of kin, but this was later changed to his wife Matilda (nee McFarlane) of Longwarry, whom he married on March 4, 1916 between his enlistment and his embarkation. They were married at the Presbyterian Manse, North Road in Elsternwick, by the Rev. R. Wilson Macaulay. (20)  Reverend Macaulay was appointed as a Chaplain in the Australian Imperial Force in August 1916 where  he served with the 3rd Brigade on the Western Front from February to October 1917 and suffered shell-shock. (21)


Norman and Matilda 'Tillie' are married
The  Argus, April 8, 1916 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2110216

Sadly, Neil  Died of Wounds, multiple gun shot wounds, on May 14, 1917 received whilst fighting in France. (22)  Matilda, the daughter of Galbraith and Mary McFarlane, did not remarry, and died in 1967, aged 84. (23)


Death notice inserted by Tillie


Neil's Roll of Honour Circular

McDonald, Hector Rodney (SN 3425) Hector enlisted on January 1, 1917 in the 58th Battalion.  He  was 25 year old farmer and his father was his next of kin. Hector Returned to Australia July 24, 1919. (24)  Hector was also granted a Soldier Settlement farm, the other section of his father's farm. (25). Hector was listed  in the Electoral rolls at Catani, until his death, which took place on February 10, 1952, when he was aged 60. (26)


Hector's death notice 1952


The McDonalds are another family who pioneered settlement on the newly drained Koo Wee Rup Swamp and over two generations served their country in the two World Wars, paying, on three occasions, the ultimate sacrifice. 


Footnotes
(1) McDonald/Matheson marriage certificate
(2) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages. The three sons who enlisted in Australia all have Ardmona as their place of birth. Victorian Places (see here) has this to say about Ardmona - Ardmona is a rural village and orchard area in northern Victoria, 3 km west of Mooroopna. It is in the west Goulburn Valley irrigation area. Its name came from a farm named ‘Ardmona’, owned by Charles and Lochie McDonald. It was purchased by a private syndicate in 1886 for subdivision for irrigated farms. I presume then, that Charles Stuart McDonald, who married Margaret Matheson  in 1876 is either the Charles who owned the Ardmona property or the son of either Charles or Lochie.
(3) Indexes to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages.
(4) Euroa Advertiser, November 1, 1901, see here 
(5) Strzelecki Railway line - https://kooweerupswamphistory.blogspot.com/2021/12/koo-wee-rup-to-strzelecki-railway-line.html
(6) Land as listed in Charles' Probate papers - 
(8) Death notices - Charles The Argus, April 23, 1919, see here; Margaret - The Age, December 26, 1925, see here. Margaret was buried at Warragul, according to her death notice, and I assume that Charles was. 
(9) Dookie and Katamatite Recorder, February 14, 1918, see here
(10) Norman - Service record from National Archives of Australia -  https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=1843306
(11) Norman - Soldier Settler file from the Public Records Office of Victoria - 
(12) Koo Wee Rup Sun, October 23, 1968, p. 4
(13) Marriage certificate of Norman and Florence.
(14) Western Australia - Marriages registration 100580/1913 and Birth registration 101102/1915.
(15) George - Service record from National Archives of Australia
(16) Victoria Birth registration - 27565/1916
(17) See Footnote 15.
(18) Robert - Victoria Death registration - 15321/1981; Norman RAAF WW2 Nominal Rolls https://nominal-rolls.dva.gov.au/veteran?id=1013488&c=WW2; Florence - Victoria Death registration 14297/1972
(19) Neil - Service Record from the National Archives of Australia
(22) See Footnote 19
(23) Matilda - Victoria Death registration - 2702/1967.
(24) Hector - Service record from National Archives of Australia 
(25) Hector - Soldier Settler file from the Public Records Office of Victoria 
(26) The Age February 12, 1952, see here 


This is a revised and expanded version of a post, which I wrote and researched, that appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years. I wrote this originally as I am interested in stories of Brothers who Served in World War One and Two, because I just feel for their families, having many sons away overseas. I have written about the Gay Brothers of Lang Lang here;  the Dawes Brothers of Iona, here - five of them are listed on the Iona Honor Board; the Carter Brothers of Bunyip, here, in my post about the Bunyip War Memorial; the Gabbett brothers of Pakenham, here;  the Fisher brothers of  Bunyip and Footscray, here and the Campigli Brothers of Bunyip, who I wrote about in the my post on the Bunyip Methodist Honour Board, hereand the Maher Brothers of Pakenham, here From the Second World War,  I have written about the Frawley brothers, of the Iona Hotel in Garfield, here; three of their uncles, the Bannan Brothers were killed or died during World War One. 

Sunday, July 19, 2026

The Fisher family of Bunyip - eight sons and a grandson fight for Australia

 I came across this article in The Herald from May 1916, with the headline - Footscray Family Produces Nine Men for Ranks

As it turns out four of the sons were born in Bunyip and some of the children also went to school in Bunyip. These men were the family of John and Annie (nee Whelan) Fisher. John and Annie married in 1876 and they had either fourteen children or fifteen children. (1) The death notice for John who died on August 27, 1913 says fourteen children; however the death notice for Ann, who died February 10, 1928 has a list of fifteen children 



The article notes that the family lived in Bunyip, the Berwick Shire Rate books lists a John Fisher from 1884 until 1897, he was a farmer and owned 62 acres being Lot 78, Parish of Bunyip. (2) I presume they they moved to Melbourne, but I can not with any certainty tell you where they were living until 1913 when John dies when they were in Warwick Sunshine, in 1916 the article has their address as 2 Newell Street, Footscray and when Annie died she was living at 34 Errol Street in Footscray.

The article on the family was published in The Herald of May 27, 1916 (see it here) It is transcribed below in italics and I have added their Service Number (SN) so you can look up their full record on the National Archives, www.naa.gov.au.  

Eight of their sons enlisted in the A.I.F, one son had poor eye sight so was not accepted. Their eldest son John who had died in an accident in 1911, his son John also enlisted to fight alongside his eight uncles. The article has a photos of all the Fisher boys, and this photo of their mother, Annie, who deserves a medal for giving birth to so many patriotic children and suffering the heartbreak of the death of three of her sons and of her husband between 1911 and 1919.


Mrs Annie Fisher

A remarkable record of enlistments is claimed by the family of the late Mr. John Fisher, formerly of Bunyip, Gippsland, and Mrs. Fisher, of 2 Newell street, Footscray. Eight of their sons enlisted and a ninth has been rejected.

The eldest son, John, was a lieutenant in the Scottish Regiment, but was killed many years ago, leaving a son, who is now at the front.
John died in a motor car accident on July 28, 1911. He was married to Frances and they had nine children, including a little baby only two weeks old. You can read a report about his accident and military funeral in the Coburg Leader of August 4, 1911, here.


Edward Fisher

Staff sergeant - major, Edward Fisher, the eldest son, is now in the Broadmeadows camp. He was born Kangaroo Flat, Bendigo, and later attended school at Bunyip, Gippsland. He was a member of the Fourth Contingent in the South African War, under Colonel Kelly, and gained a Distinguished Conduct Medal. His wife and children live at Essendon. 
Edward (SN 6765) Returned to Australia July 24, 1919.


Walter Fisher

Lieutenant Walter Fisher was the next son, and he is now at Broadmeadows camp. He was formerly a color-sergeant in the 5th Australian Infantry Regiment, and won the battalion badge for shooting and the company's badge five yearn in succession. His is the only name on the merit-hoard of the company. He enlisted as a private on September 24, 1914, in the 7th Battalion, and was promoted lieutenant at Gallipoli. He commanded the battalion in the battle of Lone Pine. In the first landing he was wounded in the arm, leg and side, but returned to the firing line after four weeks' absence. At Lone Pine he was again wounded in the right arm, the bone being partly shattered. He was buried at Steel's Post, Gallipoli, in July, 1915 through the bursting of a high explosive shell, and it took 20 minutes to dig him out. In the following week he had a similar experience. He was invalided home on August 20, being discharged as unfit, for further, service. His wife and five children live at Frankston. 
Walter was born at Kangaroo Flat, he Returned to Australia March 20, 1916.


James Fisher

Sgt James Joseph Fisher is now in Wandsworth Hospital, London, having been wounded in Gallipoli in the Lone Pine attack. He is married, 30 years of age, and his wife and five children live at Sunshine. James (SN 1621) was born in South Melbourne and Returned to Australia in August 1916 and discharged on medical grounds in March 1917 and died June 29, 1919 of influenza.

Death notice of James Fisher, who was a father of six when he died. 



Terence Fisher

Sgt.-Major Terence Rufus Fisher, 38, is married, and has a wife and four children. He is an engineer, and lived in Milton street, West Melbourne. He is in camp, being a member of the Pioneer Battalion. Terence (SN 1502) was born in Bunyip. He Returned to Australia June 12, 1919.

Mr Robert Fisher, 36, married, of Footscray, has made five efforts to enlist, but has failed to pass the sight test. He is the only living boy in the family that has not enlisted.
Robert was born in Bunyip.
 

Martin Fisher - Died of Wounds received while fighting at Lone Pine

Cpl. Martin J. Fisher, 24, single, was killed at Lone Pine. He was shot through the thigh on the day of the landing, and returned to the firing line five weeks later. He was a first-class shot and was selected as one of five battalion snipers. He was a member of the Coburg Harriers, and lived at Sunshine where he worked as a carpenter
 Martin (SN 439) was born in Bunyip; he Died of Wounds on August 9, 1915.

Martin's death notice
The Age, September 11, 1915 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article154987819


George Fisher

Armourer-Stg George Fisher, 22, of Sunshine, has a wife and two children. 
George (SN 63) was born in Bunyip. He Returned to Australia June 12, 1919.


Eli Fisher

Driver Eli Fisher, 20, single, is now at Broadmeadows, in the Pioneer Battalion
Eli (SN 12) was born in Melbourne. He Returned to Australia June 12, 1919.


Cecil Fisher

Private Cecil Fisher, 18, is in camp at Broadmeadows

Cecil (SN 2742A) was born in North Melbourne. He was awarded the Military Medal and Returned to Australia December 18, 1918.


John Fisher

Pte. John Fisher, 18, of the 8th Battalion, is the son of Lieutenant John Fisher. 
John (SN 3754) was born in Brunswick, and he Returned to Australia April 12, 1919.

Footnotes
(1) Index to the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages. The only registrations I can find of the children are - Walter (1877), Edward (1879), Theresa (1881),  James Joseph  (1883), Terence (1885), Robert (1887), Catherine Ellen (1889), John Martin (1891), Eli (1896). I can't find a registration for John, Alfred, Annie, Lucy, Cecil and George - who are listed in Mrs Fisher's death notice. 
(2) Shire of Berwick Rate books.


This is an expanded version of a post, which I wrote and researched, which appeared on my work blog Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years.  I wrote this originally as I am interested in stories of Brothers who Served in World War One and Two, because I just feel for their families, having many sons away overseas. I have written about the McDonald Brothers of Yannathan here;  the Gay Brothers of Lang Lang, here; the Dawes Brothers of Iona, here - five of them are listed on the Iona Honor Board; the Carter Brothers of Bunyip, here, in my post about the Bunyip War Memorial; the Gabbett brothers of Pakenham, here; the Campigli Brothers of Bunyip, who I wrote about in the my post on the Bunyip Methodist Honour Board, here;  and the Maher Brothers of Pakenham, here. From the Second World War,  I have written about the Frawley brothers, of the Iona Hotel in Garfield, here; three of their uncles, the Bannan Brothers were killed or died during World War One. 

Thursday, December 16, 2021

The Frawley Brothers pay the Supreme Sacrifice

There are two Frawleys listed on the World War Two section of the Bunyip War Memorial - J.W. Frawley and K.D. Frawley. They are John William Frawley and his brother Kevin Dennis Frawley. They were the sons of James Patrick and Margaret (nee Bannan) Frawley of the Iona Hotel, Garfield.


The Frawley commemorated on the Bunyip War Memorial.
Photograph courtesy of the Casey Cardinia Remembers website

John and Kevin had five other siblings - Ada Mary, Kathleen Bridget 'Keenie', Francis James, James Patrick and William. See footnote (1) for more family information. According to the Electoral Rolls the family were living at Leigh Creek during the time most of the children were born, but around 1920 they moved to North Melbourne, where Kevin the youngest child was born. On May 7, 1928 James Frawley applied for the licence of the Floodgate Hotel in Port Melbourne (2). The Frawleys were at the Floodgate Hotel until March 1940 and a year later in June 1941, they took over the license of the Iona Hotel in Garfield from Ellen O'Donohue, although the building remained in the ownership of Eileen and Teresa O'Sullivan. This time it was Margaret Frawley who held the licence (3).


The Floodgate Hotel, corner Ingles and Crockford Streets, Port Melbourne.
James and Margaret Frawley held the licence from 1928 until 1940.
Photographer: John T. Collins, taken February 15, 1969.
State Library of Victoria Image H98.250/2179

The Frawleys soon became involved in the community life of Garfield and in September 1941 a football match was organised to raise money for the Prisoners of War fund. This match was clearly organised by the Frawleys. This is from the report in the Emerald Hill Record - in ideal weather last Sunday, a large number of members of the Floodgate Social Party, Port Melbourne, and their friends visited Garfield, where a football match was arranged between a team representing the Social Party and the Garfield club. Two chars-a-banc conveyed over 70 players and friends, and as many travelled by train. The match ended in a draw, £20 was raised for the Prisoner of War fund and at the conclusion of the match teams and supporters adjourned to the Iona Hotel for dinner, after which presentations were made (4).


The Iona Hotel at Garfield. c. 1915, operated by Margaret and James Frawley in the 1940s.
Image: Berwick Pakenham Historical Society

Sadly, the Frawley boys did not have much opportunity to enjoy life in Garfield as they soon enlisted. Here are the details of their life and service (5).

John William Frawley (VX90347), born October 1, 1917 at Leigh Creek. He enlisted in the Army on September 24, 1942 and was Killed in Action in Papua on January 18, 1943. John's obituary in the Emerald Hill Record said that Pte. Frawley was a former pupil of the Christian Brothers' School, South Melbourne, and left a protected industry to join the A.I.F. (6). He had worked at General Motors-Holden. A Mass was offered for the repose of his soul at SS. Peter and Paul's Church, South Melbourne on Sunday, February 7, 1943 (7).

Kevin Dennis Frawley (VX67337), born May 12, 1920 at North Melbourne. Kevin enlisted on December 10, 1941 in the Army and was Killed in Action in New Guinea on September 4, 1943. His obituary in the Emerald Hill Record said that Kevin was educated at SS. Peter and Paul's School, South Melbourne, and later at St. Patrick's College, Ballarat. It was in February of this year that he returned from the Middle East after serving with the 9th Division, and left later for the battle station in the north where he met his untimely death (8). On October 3, 1943 a Mass was also offered for the repose of his soul at SS. Peter and Paul's Church, South Melbourne (9).

Another son of James and Margaret also enlisted - James Patrick Frawley (V71945), born September 23, 1919 at Leigh Creek, enlisted on January 21, 1941 and was discharged September 1, 1944.

The Emerald Hill Record wrote that Widespread sympathy has been extended to members of the Frawley family since the news was received that Private Kevin Dennis Frawley had been killed in action in New Guinea on September 4. Private Frawley was the second member of his family to make the supreme sacrifice, his eldest brother, Jack, having lost his life in New Guinea in January of this year (10). It must have been in the back of Mr and Mrs Frawley's mind that having lost two sons, they may well have lost a third and this fear was very real for Margaret Frawley as three of her brothers had died while serving in World War One. You could hardly blame her for perhaps thinking that her family had sacrificed enough for Australia's War effort.

These are the details of the service (11) of Margaret's brothers -
Francis Thomas Bannan (SN 1878), enlisted at the age of 20 on June 16, 1915. He was a draper. Francis was Killed in Action in France on July 28, 1916.
William James Bannan (SN 1783), enlisted on June 7, 1915 at the age of 18. He was a bootmaker. William was Killed in Action in France on August 24, 1916.
Francis and William were from Kerang.
John Joseph Bannan (SN 1126) John was 24 when he enlisted on June 14, 1915 and his wife, Mary Ann, whose address was Berwick, was his next of kin. His occupation was Quarryman, so it is more than possible that he worked at Wilson's Quarry in Berwick. John died of Malaria at the English Hospital in Damascus on October 16, 1918. John is listed on the Berwick War Memorial in High Street.


John Bannan's obituary in The Advocate of November 23, 1918.

As a matter of interest another of Margaret's brothers enlisted in the Army in World War Two. He was Vincent James Bannan (VX92045) who served from April 1943 until February 1946.


Kathleen 'Keenie' Frawley is pictured on the right, with other members of the 
Garfield Red Cross in 1945
Weekly Times, August 22, 1945 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226563046

James Frawley died September 7, 1947 at the Iona Hotel at Garfield. He was 63 years old. The 1948/1949 Shire of Berwick Rate Books list the new licensee as John Joseph Smith and in 1949 Margaret and her son James were listed in the Electoral Rolls at 237 Blyth Street, Brunswick East. James' occupation was a barman. Margaret Frawley died on July 4, 1973 at the age of 80. She is buried with her husband at the Melbourne General Cemetery (12).

As an aside, the Frawley family were well entrenched in the Hotel industry - this is from James' obituary in 1947 - Well-known hotel keeping families at South Melbourne and Port Melbourne have been bereaved by the death of Mr. James Patrick Frawley, of the Iona Hotel, Garfield, which occurred suddenly at his home on Sunday night. He commenced his trade career at the Floodgate Hotel, Port Melbourne. Surviving sisters are Mrs. W. Bell (Freer's Hotel, South Melbourne), and Miss Agnes Frawley and Miss Millie Frawley (Railway Club Hotel, Port Melbourne). The late Mrs. J. Fisher (Town Hall Hotel, South Melbourne) was a sister, and the late Mr. R. S. Frawley (Station Hotel, Port Melbourne) was a brother (13).


Bell's Hotel, also known as Freer's Hotel (14) corner Moray Street and Coventry Streets,
South Melbourne, c. 1970-1974, operated at one time by Annie Bell (nee Frawley),
an aunty of John and Kevin.
Photographer: Committee for Urban Action, Melbourne
State Library of Victoria Image CUASM264/2-3 Image 7


Town Hall Hotel, Bank Street, South Melbourne, c. 1970-1974, operated at one time by
another aunty of John and Kevin, Margaret Fisher (nee Frawley).
Photographer: Committee for Urban Action, Melbourne
State Library of Victoria Image CUASM179/5 Image 2

Trove list
I have created a Trove list of various articles connected to the Frawley family, access it here.

Footnotes
(1) Family information
This information is from the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages, the Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com, family notices in the newspapers (see my Trove list, here) and Victoria, Australia, Cemetery Records and Headstone Transcriptions, 1844-1997, also on Ancestry.com
James Patrick Frawley was born c. 1884, in Bungaree, to Patrick and Bridget (nee McDermott) Frawley. I can't actually find a record of his birth in the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages Index. Margaret Ellen Bannan was born in 1893, in Kerang to Dennis and Mary (nee Maher) Bannan. James and Margaret married in 1913.  They had the following children.
Ada Mary - born in 1913 and birth registered at Port Melbourne. Ada married Stewart Plumridge in 1936 and had two boys, Frank and John, perhaps named for Ada's uncles who died in the First World War.
Kathleen Bridget 'Keenie' - born in 1914 and birth registered Bungaree 1914. She married Stephen James Holland in 1946. They were living in Garfield until at least 1954, but I have no other information.
Francis James - born in 1916 and birth registered at Bungaree 1916. He died at Warrenheip at the age of 11 months in 1917. I suspect that Kathleen and Francis were actually born at Leigh Creek, like the next two boys were.
John William - born October 1, 1917 at Leigh Creek. Killed in Action on January 18, 1943. See above.
James Patrick - born September 23, 1919, at Leigh Creek. Served in the 2nd A.I.F. In the 1954 Electoral Roll James was still living with his mother at 237 Blyth Street, where they moved to from Garfield in 1949. In the 1963 Electoral Roll, an Ursula May Frawley is also living with them, so I presume James got married, between 1954 and 1963. I have no other information about him.
William - William is listed in his father's death notice as being deceased, but I can find neither a birth or death record for him.
Kevin - born May 12, 1920 at North Melbourne. Killed in Action on September 4, 1943 See above.
(2) Notification for application of licence transfer was in The Herald, April 27, 1928, see here. The address of the Hotel was listed at Raglan Street in the transfer notice, however it is on the corner of Ingles Street and Crockford Street, Port Melbourne.
(3) Licence transfer of the Floodgate Hotel in The Argus, March 19, 1940, see here. Licence transfer for the Iona Hotel was in The Age, June 10, 1941, see here. Ownership - Shire of Berwick Rate Books.
(4) Emerald Hill Record, September 27, 1941, see here.
(5) Details of life and service come from obituaries in the Emerald Hill Record, death notices inserted by family and friends - see my Trove list, here, for these. Also the WW2 Nominal Rolls https://nominal-rolls.dva.gov.au/home
(6) Emerald Hill Record, February 6, 1943, see here.
(7) Emerald Hill Record, February 6, 1943, see here.
(8) Emerald Hill Record, October 2, 1943, see here.
(9) Emerald Hill Record, October 2, 1943, see here.
(10) Emerald Hill Record, October 2, 1943, see here.
(11) World War One service details from the National Archives of Australia, www.naa.gov.au
(12) This information is from the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages, the Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com, family notices in the newspapers and Victoria, Australia, Cemetery Records and Headstone Transcriptions, 1844-1997, also on Ancestry.com
(13) Emerald Hill Record, September 13, 1947, see here.
(14) I came across this photo and was fairly sure that it was Freer's Hotel, but it was confirmed by this article, which also includes an 1880's photo of the building https://melbournewalks.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/SOUTH-MELBOURNE-HOTELS.pdf

Another version of this post, which I wrote and researched, has appeared on my work blog Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years.     I wrote this originally as I am interested in stories of Brothers who Served in World War One and Two, because I just feel for their families, having many sons away overseas. I have written about the McDonald Brothers of Yannathan here;  the Gay Brothers of Lang Lang, here; the Dawes Brothers of Iona, here - five of them are listed on the Iona Honor Board; the Carter Brothers of Bunyip, here, in my post about the Bunyip War Memorial; the Gabbett brothers of Pakenham, here;  the Fisher brothers of  Bunyip and Footscray, here and the Campigli Brothers of Bunyip, who I wrote about in the my post on the Bunyip Methodist Honour Board, hereand the Maher Brothers of Pakenham, here.