Sunday, December 19, 2021

Modella Great War Soldiers

This post lists the Great War soldiers who have  a connection to Modella, which is right on the edge of the Koo Wee Rup Swamp. It's  a work in progress, so if you know of any soldiers who should be included on this list, then please let me know. I have listed the  Service Number (SN) so you can look up each soldier's full service record on the National Archives website (www.naa.gov.au)

Modella began life as Koo Wee Rup East, the school started in 1903 and the name was changed to Modella in February 1905. The Public Hall was opened in 1924. 

Some of the information in this post comes from the book Modella : a brief history, 1904-1968 by Graham Utber (Published by the author, 1968)

A few Modella men who enlisted
Bunyip Free Press August 19, 1915  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article129630757

Chambers, Michael James (Jim) (SN 64173)    Jim enlisted on  March 6 1918 at the age of 38. He lived in Modella and had a wife, Labela, and three children. Jim Returned to Australia on July 26, 1919 and on October 11 1919 a 'welcome home' was provided for him.  Jim had also served in the Boer War in the 5th Victorian Mounted Rifles for 18 months. Their son, Ronald, was the Shire of Berwick Engineer from 1948 until 1973, and then the Shire of Pakenham Engineer until 1977. The family are the source of the name Chambers Road, Modella. The R.J. Chambers Reserve in Pakenham Upper is named for Ronald.

Corbin, William Osment  (SN 5114) William was 19 years old when he enlisted on February 11, 1916. He was a farmer and his next of kin was his father, William, of Modella. Lance Corporal Corbin Returned to Australia May 20 1919. After the War, William took up a soldier settlement farm at Caldermeade - you can see his file on the Battle to Farm website here 

Doran, Matthew John (SN 1376)   M. Doran is listed in the newspaper article, above, and I believe it is Matthew Doran although I can find no specific connection to Modella, however he did have his medical examination at Warragul, prior to his enlistment on August 3, 1915, so I believe I have the correct M. Doran.  Matthew was a 29 year old labourer when he enlisted and his next of kin was his mother, Mary Scanlon, of Heathcote. Matthew was Killed in Action on October 23, 1916 in France,

Esler, Gordon  (SN 534) Gordon was 30 when he enlisted on July 8, 1915. He was a 30 year farmer from Modella and his next of kin was his mother, Mrs Helen Smethurst of Yannathan. Helen died in November 1916 and his brother, Hugh, who was a Policeman, then became his next of kin. Gordon Returned to Australia April 13, 1919 and was granted a Soldier Settler farm in the Parish of Tongala, you can read his file on the Battle to Farm website, here.

Hughes, Ephraim  (SN 11763) Ephraim enlisted at the age of 31 on September 7, 1915. His next of kin was his father, Robert, of Modella. Ephraim Returned to Australia April 20, 1919 and was granted a soldier settlement farm of 77 acres at Modella (off Bridge Road, Allotment 93, Parish of Yannathan) You can read his file on the Battle to Farm website, here.

Lugton, John Archibald (SN 3193) Archie (as he was called) enlisted on October 19, 1916 at the age of 27. He was a farmer and his next of kin was his father, Charles Edward Lugton, of Northcote. Archie received a gun shot wound to the chest on August 8, 1918, whilst fighting in France, and died the next day.  Graham Utber wrote that  A memorial service was held in the school to pay homage to Arch Lugton. 
Two other brothers of Archie Lugton also served. Frank Leslie Lugton (SN 447) enlisted at the age of 21 on April 28, 1915. He was an Electrical Engineer. Frank was Killed in Action at Pozieres on July 29, 1916. Edward Charles Lugton (SN 9317) was a 29 year old carpenter when he enlisted on July 5, 1915. He Returned to Australia May 15, 1919. Another brother Harold William Lugton also lived and farmed at Modella  


Death notice of Archie Lugton
The Argus August 19,1918  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1410001

Marchant, John (SN 897) John was a blacksmith and he was 24 when he enlisted on August 21, 1914. His next of kin was his wife, Mrs J Marchant, of Modella. John had a bit of mixed military record, and was absent without permission on a few occasion which meant that a form had to be filled out, and on two occasions this paperwork had his 'General character' listed as 'Bad'. I'm sure he wasn't bad - perhaps just not suited to Army life. John Returned to Australia March 3 1916 and was discharged on medical grounds on May 14 due to 'leucoma right eye' - which is a dense, white opacity of the cornea due to an injury. John was granted a Soldier Settler farm in the Mallee, you can read his file on the Battle to Farm website, here.   

Norton, Noel Condah  (SN 4498) Noel was born at Koo Wee Rup and enlisted on September 17, 1914. He was 22 and his next of kin was his wife,  Ann May Norton, of Modella and they had three children at the time of his enlistment. He was discharged as medically unfit on November 19, 1914. Noel then enlisted again on July 29, 1915.  He Returned to Australia on April 29, 1919.  Noel also became  a Soldier Settler and you can read his file on the Battle to Farm website, here. His land was on McDonald Road, Catani (Lots 36A and 35B, Section V, Parish of Koo-Wee-Rup East, 96 acres in all)


John Ryan from Modella enlists
South Bourke and Mornington Journal September 19, 1918  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66194707

Ryan, John Joseph     As we can see from the newspaper article, above, a John Joseph Ryan from Modella enlisted in  July, August or September 1918 - I can't find  a record for him on the National Archives of Australia website, so I have no other details. 

Warren, George William  (SN 6716) George was 32 and  a farmer when he enlisted on January 11, 1917 at the age of 32. His next of kin was his father, also called George Warren, of Modella. George served in France and  Returned to Australia on February 7, 1919. George was granted a Soldier Settler farm in Mildura, you can read his file on the Battle to Farm website,  here.

Webb, William George (SN 78198) William enlisted on July 1, 1918. He was  a 35 year old farmer, his next of kin was his wife, Henrietta and they had three children. A farewell social was held in September 1918, but as the War had ended, William was discharged on December 24, 1918. I found out about William through the following two articles. 


W.G. Webb enlists


Farewell social for W. Webb
Gippsland Independent September 19, 1918  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120992300

Wilson, Joseph Daniel (SN 1869)  Joseph was born in Northern Ireland and was 26 years old and the teacher at Modella State School when he enlisted on September 11, 1915.  His next of kin were his parents, James and Minnie Wilson of Nicholson Street, South Yarra.  Joseph was awarded the Military Medal and he Returned to Australia on June 20, 1919. Before his return he married Ethel May Johnston of Dublin, in a Methodist service on January 8, 1919. After the War he resumed his career with the Education Department; in the 1921 Electoral Rolls their address in listed as 'Úpper Diamond Creek' and in 1922 they are listed at Newham, in the Lancefield / Kyneton region.


Joseph's Military Medal award
National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920



Modella Honour Board



Image: Heather Arnold

On Saturday, December 15, 2018 a new World War One Honour board was unveiled at the Modella Public Hall, by Mr Colin Teese, the President of the Bunyip R.S.L. The wreath was laid by Mrs Dorothy Goodman, the niece of  John Archibald (Archie)  Lugton and  Mr Wayne  Rogers, the grandson of  William Corbin. The original board had been destroyed when the hall burnt down in November 1976.The existing hall was opened in April 1979. The new Board was donated by Mrs Mavis Martin and the names were based on my list which I had researched in 2016, so William George Webb does not appear on the Board as I only 'discovered' him in December 2021.


A version of this post, which I wrote and researched, appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years

World War One Soldiers with a Dalmore connection

Dalmore is a small town on the Great Southern Railway Line, one stop past Tooradin. This section of line from  Tooradin to Koo Wee Rup opened February 1890. The Dalmore Railway Station was originally called Peer’s Lane, then Koo Wee Rup West and then renamed Dalmore in January 1909 (1). Dalmore was the name of Duncan MacGregor’s estate, which he purchased in 1875Peer’s Lane (now Dalmore Road) was named after a local land owner Frederick Peers (1843-1896) (2). The Dalmore Post Office and Store opened in 1915; the State School, No. 4002, in 1920 (and closed in 1978) and the Hall opened in 1925 (3). Dalmore had a population of 173 in 1921 (4) 

Here is a list of any soldiers I could find with a Dalmore connection. Some local men may have enlisted with Cardinia as an address, I have written about some Cardinia Soldiers, here, including some of these men on this list.  I haven't included soldiers who moved into the area after the War onto the Gowan Lea Soldier Settlement Estate.  I have listed the Service Numbers (SN) so you can read their full service record on the National Archives of Australia website

Andrews, Cecil (SN 2123)  Cecil was a 26 year old farmer when he enlisted on May 1, 1916. His address on the Embarkation Roll was Dalmore and his next of kin was his mother, Emily of Mordialloc. Cecil was Killed in Action in France on October 17, 1917. There are six In Memoriam notices for Cecil in The Argus from October 18, 1918 (see here) one of which is a lovely notice from his nieces and nephews, including 'wee Cecil' obviously named in honour of his Uncle. The other notices were from his parents, his sister Alice, his brother Walter and his wife Ethel, who lived in Mordialloc; his brother Will and his wife Lydia - they lived in Dalmore; and his brothers Arthur and Charles and sister-in-law Nellie, who also all lived in Dalmore. Cecil is listed on the Cardinia Honor Board and also had a tree planted in the Memorial Grove at the Cardinia State School, you can read about this here.


In Memoriam notices for Cecil Andrews
The Argus October 18, 1918  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1410553

Hardy,  Horace Robert (SN 19995)   Horace enlisted on June 20, 1917 at the age of 21. He Returned to Australia July 13, 1919. Horace was the son of William John Hardy (1855 - 1940) and  Sophia Wells Cadd (1856 - 1919) of Dalmore. His paternal grandparents, Emling and Emily (nee Gregory) Hardy took up land at Clyde North in 1856 - Hardy Road is named after the family. His maternal grandparents were Thomas and Sarah (nee Wells) Cadd who took up land at Clyde in 1862 (5). Horace had a tree planted in the Memorial Grove at the Cardinia State School, you can read about this here.

The following two grandly named men were the sons of Edward Simpson Hill and Charlotte Hill of Dalmore. Edward also enlisted.
Hill, Arthur George Leonard Curnow (SN 61869) was an 18 year old labourer when he enlisted on June 11, 1918. Arthur was born at Bunyip South, which was later called Iona. Arthur was sent overseas to England, but was not involved in any fighting and Returned to Australia September 22, 1919.
Hill, Graham John Dudley Bowman (SN 1574) Known as Dudley. Dudley  enlisted on September 6, 1915. He was a 22 year old farmer. Dudley Returned to Australia March 9, 1919. Dudley was granted a Soldier Settlement farm after the War, you can read his file here.

Dudley Hill granted a Soldier Settlement farm
Koo Wee Rup Sun, June 4, 1919, p. 4

Dudley Hill had a tree planted in the Memorial Grove at the Cardinia State School and Arthur Hill is listed on the Cardinia Honor Board, you can read about this here
Hill, Edward Simpson (SN V21471) Edward, the father of the two men above, enlisted on February 16, 1916. His next of kin was naturally his wife, Charlotte. His occupation was Engine driver/Engineer; he was however also the Dalmore Post Master and in March 1916, he had to amputate a man's leg (under telephone instructions from a doctor), read about it in the Weekly Times, here.  He was discharged on June 22, 1916 as he was unfit for service. He stated his age on enlistment as 44, but a notation on the file says 'is obviously very much over age' and lists his age as 56!

Kelly, Darcy (SN 5050) Darcy enlisted on October 3, 1917 at the age of 18 years and 4 months. He claimed to have been born in Dalmur, Gippsland which has been accepted as Dalmore.  Darcy was sent back to Returned to Australia March 17, 1919. Darcy claimed that he had no next of kin. His file states This lad asserts he has no relatives, parents dying in infancy and has lost trace of his guardian. Was last employed by a travelling hawker named McFadzen and left him on the River Murray this week. The enlisting officer seemed to have sympathy for his plight and was asking permission to enlist him in loco parentis as Darcy is now without means

Darcy signed  a statuary declaration on December 21, 1918 saying that he was actually born June 26, 1900 and so was only 17 years old when he enlisted. He added a next of kin, a Mrs Sadie Harper, 40 Cope Street, Coburg, who he said was his aunt. Darcy was sent back to Australia in January 1919, as he was underage, and disembarked in Melbourne April 30, 1919.  Another Statuary declaration was signed in 1958, this time he said he was only 15 years old on enlistment and was born June 26, 1902.   The 1958 declaration also said his real name was Norman Hunt, not Darcy Kelly. This is correct because a Miss O. Hunt from 14 Railway Avenue, Malvern wrote to Base Records in April 1918 asking for Darcy Kelly's address. The 1958 Declaration was made because Darcy/Norman wanted proof of his service to join the RSL in Iron Knob in South Australia where he was then living. So was Darcy Kelly / Norman Hunt really born in Dalmore? Well the answer is actually no, he was born in St Kilda on June 26, 1902 to George and Mary Kate (nee Walker) Hunt and the Miss O. Hunt who wrote the letter was his sister Olga, so she obviously knew what he was up to. His mother had died on December 31, 1916 but his father was still alive and died in 1938.  Even though, as it turns out, Darcy / Norman does not really have a Dalmore connection, he remains in my list because you have to admire the gumption of  a 15 year old boy enlisting and making up a very fanciful story about why his parents couldn't sign his enlistment papers. 

McNamara, Michael (SN 7532)  Michael enlisted on May 9, 1917, he was  a labourer from Dalmore and his next of kin was listed as a friend, Amelia Sorensen of Richmond. Michael Returned to Australia on January 30, 1918 and was medically discharged in the April on the grounds of 'premature senility.' Michael said he was 44 when he enlisted but this may have been a lie as a year later his medical reports listed his age at 52 so it appears he removed seven years from his age. 

Woods, William (SN 2728) William was 21 and  a farm labourer, when he enlisted on May 9, 1916. His address was care of William Hardy of Dalmore. His next of kin was his grandmother, Mary Woods, of Maribyrnong. He Returned to Australia January 25, 1919.  William also served in the Second World War, he enlisted at the age of  45 in January 1941 and was discharged in March 1944. William was granted a Soldier Settlement farm, firstly at Dalmore and then at Werrimull, south of Mildura, after the Great War and was living in Mildura when he enlisted in 1941.You can read his Soldier Settler files, here and here. William had a tree planted in the Memorial Grove at the Cardinia State School, you can read about this here.

Footnotes
(1) VicSig website https://vicsig.net/infrastructure/location/Dalmore
(2) Gunson, Niel The Good County: Cranbourne Shire (Cheshire, 1968).
(3) Tooradin: 125 years of coastal history - Blind Bight, Cannon's Creek, Sherwood, Tooradin North, Warneet 1875-2000 State school No. 1503 compiled by John Wells and the 'Tooradin Celebrates Together 125 Years of Education Committee' (The Committee, 2001)
(4) Victorian Places website http://www.victorianplaces.com.au/
(5) Clyde History website https://www.earlyhistory4clydevic.com/html/0404hardy.html

A version of this story, which I wrote and researched,  appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years 

Cardinia tree plantation and Honor Board for local Great War soldiers

On Arbor Day, July 6, 1917 twenty-five trees were planted at the Cardinia State School, in honor of the boys of this district who have responded nobly to the country's call. These weren't the only trees planted on this day in honor of  local soldiers, a grove was also planted at Tynong State School, you can read about that, here. Cardinia State School, No. 3689, opened in Ballarto Road on November 3, 1911. 

At the end of this post is some information about the Reverend Alexander Duff, the grandfather of four of the men listed here, and his extended family.

The Arbor Day event was reported in the South Bourke and Mornington Journal on July 19, 1917.


Report of the planting of the trees
South Bourke and Mornington Journal July 19, 1917 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/66192418

Here is the transcript of the article - At the invitation of the head teacher, Mr Sumpton, a most enthusiastic gathering of residents of Cardinia met at the school on Arbor Day, 6th July, for the purposes of planting trees in honor of the boys of this district who have responded nobly to the country's call. Before adjourning to the grounds, the visitors had the pleasure of listening to very interesting and instructive speeches  on the cultivation of trees by Mr Duff (Chairman),  Rev F. Betchers, Messrs Simpson Hill and Walter Moxon, also some fine essays from the school children, which indicated that have been educated in the national importance of trees. Anzac trees and shrubs were planted in honor of the following soldiers: W. S. Allars, S. G. Allars, C. Andrews, T. Bell, A. C. Duff, W. V. H. Duff, R. Duggan, H. R. Hardy, A. Henry, D. Hill, G. Hobart, J. A. Lecky, M. Lecky, W. Lee, A. Moxon, G. Moxon, E. C. Osborne, A. T. Patterson, R. Reeves, G. Sharp, B. Smith, H. Smith, A. Wall, P. Wenn, W. Wood. Sumptous refreshments were provided by the ladies and a very pleasant afternoon was brought to a close with the singing of the National Anthem.

I have recently come across an article in the Koo Wee Rup Sun of May 4, 1922 on the unveiling of the Honor Board at the Cardinia State school. This took place on Anzac Day in 1922, read about it here. The Honor Board has 30 names divided into Scholars and Residents - there are 16 scholars and 14 residents. The Scholars are - R. Bennett, R. Byrnes, L. Dow, A. Duff, T. Duff, G.W. Haw, M. Haw, A.S Henry, A. Hill, J.A. Lecky, M. Lecky, H. Lindsay, W. Murphy, A. Patterson, B. Smith and P.J Wenn. The Residents are - S.G. Allars, W.S. Allars, C. Andrews, T.S. Bell, J.P. Conroy, R. Duggan,  G.  Hobart, A Moxon, G.Moxon, E.C. Osborne, A.N. Prior, W.R. Reeves, H. Smith, A. Wall. 

Counting the Memorial trees and the Honor Board 35 men with a connection to Cardinia were honoured, with 20 Soldiers being honoured twice - on the Board and with a tree.


Cardinia State School Honor Board
Image courtesy of Casey Cardinia Remembers website http://www.caseycardiniaremembers.org.au/


What follows is the list of all  the Cardinia soldiers. I have listed their Service Numbers (SN) so you can look up their full record on the National Archives of Australia www.naa.gov.au  Some of these soldiers have  a Clyde address, as it does appear that, early on, Clyde and Cardinia were used interchangeably for the same area. 

Some of the information in this post comes from The Good Country: Cranbourne Shire by Niel Gunson  (Cheshire, 1969) and Look to the Rising sun: Back to Cardinia 1984 - a history of Cardinia and District, including Rythdale and Pakenham South, by  Eileen Williams and Jewell Beard. (Published by the Back to Cardinia Committee, 1984)

Allars, Sydney George (SN 816)
Allars, William Stanley (SN 817)
Sydney and William both enlisted on January 29, 1916. Sydney was 22 and William was 19. They were both farm labourers. Sydney Returned to Australia December 21, 1918 and William Died of Wounds received, whilst fighting in France, on May 2, 1917. The boys were the sons of Alfred Charles and Emily (nee Osment) Allars of Clyde. The brothers are on the Honor Board and have a Memorial tree.

Andrews, Cecil (SN 2123)  Cecil was a 26 year old farmer when he enlisted on May 1, 1916. His address on the Embarkation Roll was Dalmore and his next of kin was his mother, Emily, of Mordialloc. Cecil was Killed in Action in France on October 16, 1917.  I have written more about Cecil on my post on Dalmore soldiers, here. Cecil is on the Honor Board and has a Memorial tree.

Bell, Thomas Stanley (SN 3773) Thomas was a 23 year old labourer when he enlisted on August 12, 1915. His next of kin was his mother, Mary Ann Bell, whose address was St Germains, Clyde. A notation on his file said that his father was 'not recognized'. Thomas Returned to Australia October 18, 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds in January 1918 - Gun shot wound to the thorax.  Thomas is on the Honor Board and has a Memorial tree. Thomas is also listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Honour Board, see here.

Bennett, Reuben James Godfrey (SN 6281). Reuben was born in Melbourne and enlisted at the age of 28 on October 24, 1916. His occupation was a wheeler (mines) and he lived in Wonthaggi, thus would have been employed at the State Coal Mine. His next of kin was his father, John Bennett of Neerim. Reuben died of disease, broncho-pneumonia on November 17, 1918. What was his connection to Cardinia?  His Roll of Honour Circular says he attended school at  'Kardinia Creek South Pakenham'. Reuben is listed on the Honor Board.


Reuben Bennett's Roll of Honour Circular at the Australian War Memorial.

Byrnes, Roger. Roger is listed on the Cardinia Honor Board. I had some trouble finding this man. A Roger and Kate Byrnes were listed in the 1903 Electoral Roll at Cardinia Creek. I found out that a Roger Byrnes and a Catherine Flannagan were married in 1895 and they had a son Roger in 1896, so I was pretty sure he was our man; however there was no trace of them in the Electoral Roll after 1903. Further searching on Ancestry found them in New Zealand. Roger enlisted in the New Zealand Army at the age of 20 on January 11, 1916. He was a farmer and lived in Stratford, Taranaki. Sadly Roger died two months after enlistment of meningitis on March 29.


Roger Byrnes entry in the Commonwealth War Graves, 1914-1921 and 1939-1947 database which is on Ancestry.

Conroy, John Patrick (SN 1123 and  2146)  John was a 32 year old Railway Repairer when he enlisted on September 28, 1914. His next of kin was his sister, Johanna Conroy, of Cranbourne. John was wounded at Gallipoli in April 1915 and was sent back to Australia, then re-enlisted and was sent back overseas and arrived in England in September 1916.  He was Killed in Action in France on September 26, 1917. John is on the Cardinia Honor Board. 


John Conroy wrote this letter to his sisters and it was published in the 
South Bourke and Mornington Journal, June 24 1915.

Dow, Lindsay William (SN 6612) Lindsay was a 19 year old farmer when he enlisted on July 11, 1916. His next of kin was his father, William, of Willaura. Lindsay Died of Wounds (gun shot wounds to chest and head) on August 9, 1918. Lindsay's parents, William and Florence Martha Dow, were listed in the 1909 Electoral Roll at Cardinia Creek; in 1912 they were listed at Willaura. Lindsay is on the Cardinia Honor Board.

Duff, Charles Alexander (SN 859 and 237) Charles enlisted on May 31, 1915 at the age of 19, then returned to Australia because of illness and the enlisted again May 16, 1916 when he was 20. Charles was Killed in Action in Belgium June 8, 1917.
Duff, William Vere Hobart (SN 860) William enlisted on January 6, 1916 aged 23. His next of kin was his wife, Brenda, of East Malvern. William Returned to Australia on January 10, 1918.
Charles and William were the sons of William Tucker Duff and Alice Laura Constance Beauchamp Hobart to give her her full name. Alice (born 1867) was the daughter of Charles and Rhoda (nee Withers) Hobart and thus the sister of Charles Hobart, listed below.
The brothers are on the Honour Board and have a Memorial tree. The brothers are also listed on the Tooradin State School Honour Board, see here.
The boys were also the grandsons of the Reverend Alexander Duff and his wife, Annie Tucker. Another son of the Reverend Duff, Walter, married Eva Sharp, who I assume is connected to Henry Sharp, listed below, possibly his aunty. There is more on the Duff family at the bottom of this post.

Duggan, Raymond Stacey (SN 409) Raymond enlisted on May 16, 1916, he was a 26 year old farmer and his address was Tooradin. Whist he was still overseas he married Violet Foster in England in September 1918. Raymond Returned to Australia August 8, 1919. Raymond is on the Honor Board and has a Memorial tree.

Hardy,  Horace Robert (SN 19995)   Horace enlisted on June 20, 1917 at the age of 21. He was a farmer. Horace Returned to Australia July 13, 1919. Horace was honoured with a Memorial tree. Horace was the son of William John Hardy (1855 - 1940) and  Sophia Wells Cadd (1856 - 1919) of Dalmore. His paternal grandparents, Emling and Emily (nee Gregory) Hardy took up land at Clyde North in 1856 - Hardy Road is named after the family. His maternal grandparents were Thomas and Sarah (nee Wells) Cadd who took up land at Clyde in 1862. Horace is also listed on the Tooradin State School Honour Board, see here.

Haw, George William (SN 1828) George was a 27 year old farmer when he enlisted on July 28, 1915. He was severely wounded -  gun shot wounds right shoulder, left hand, right thigh - and had his right arm amputated. He Returned to Australia March 23, 1919. I was hoping George had a happy life, after the horrors of the War. He died in August 1956 aged 67, the loved husband of Dollie, loved father of Mavis and Rodney and 'darling pa' of  David and Ann, so he was well-loved by his family and you can't ask for more than that in life. 
Haw, Matthew Barnes (SN 3119) Matthew enlisted on July 20, 1915 at the age of 21. He was also a farmer. Matthew died of wounds on November 23, 1916 (gun shot wound to the shoulder).
George and Matthew 's next of kin was their father, Henry Haw, of Wilby, near Tungamah. Their parents, Henry and Ellen (nee Barnes) Haw were listed in the Electoral Roll at Cranbourne in 1905. The brothers are on the Honor Board. 

Henry, Alexander St Leger  (SN 5574)  Alexander enlisted on August 31, 1915 at the age of 23. He was a grazier and his next of kin was his father, John, of Pakenham. Alexander Returned to Australia May 20 1919. Alexander was the son of John and Vinie (nee Forrest also called Levina and Lavinia) Henry.  They had the property, Doneraille, at Pakenham. You can read John's obituary which includes a bit of family history, here.  John Henry was the son of Robert Henry who had the Cardinia Creek No.1 run of 5,120 acres from October 1842 until May 1851. You can read about the family here in my post on Robert's sister, Martha King. Alexander is on the Honor Board and has a Memorial tree.

Hill, Graham John Dudley Bowman (SN 1574) Looking at the article below, it appears that this man was known as Dudley, so that's what we will call him. Dudley enlisted on September 6, 1915. He was a 22 year old farmer and he Returned to Australia March 9, 1919. Dudley was granted a Soldier Settlement farm after the War, you can read his file here
Hill, Arthur George Leonard Curnow (SN 61869) . Arthur aged 18, enlisted on June 11, 1918. Arthur's full name Arthur George Leonard Curnow Hill (SN 61869). He was sent overseas to England, but was not involved in any fighting and Returned to Australia September 22, 1919. 
Dudley and Arthur were the sons of Cr Edward Simpson Hill, mentioned in the article at the start of this post;  and both had their address as Dalmore. 
As a matter of interest, Cr Edward Simpson Hill had also enlisted. His Service Number was V21471 and he enlisted on February 16, 1916. His next of kin was naturally his wife, Charlotte. His occupation was Engine driver/Engineer. He was discharged on June 22, 1916 as he was unfit for service. He stated his age on enlistment as 44, but a notation on the file says 'is obviously very much over age' and lists his age as 56!
Dudley Hill has a Memorial tree and Arthur Hill is listed on the Honor Board.

This article from August 1, 1918 reports on the very large gathering at Cardinia on Thursday, July 18, the occasion being a welcome home and presentation of inscribed gold medals, gift of the residents of Cardinia, to three returned soldiers, who had enlisted from this district, and illuminated certificates presented by the Cranbourne shire, to these and relatives of those who are still on active service.
South Bourke and Mornington Journal August 1, 1918

Hobart, Charles Guy (SN 2424) Charles was 35 when he enlisted on June 5, 1916. His occupation was farmer but his address was East Malvern and his wife, Ann, who was his next of kin lived at Northcote. Charles is listed in the Electoral Roll at Clyde in 1909. Charles (born 1881) was the son of  Charles and Rhoda (nee Withers) Hobart and he is the uncle of Charles and William Duff, listed above.  Returned to Australia February 19, 1919. Charles is on the Honor Board and has a Memorial tree.

Lecky, James Alexander (SN 19922) James enlisted on February 25, 1916 at the age of 25. He died of 'wounds received in action' in France on November 14, 1918. The wound was a gun shot wound to the chest, which he sustained on October 25 1918.
Lecky, William Mervyn (SN 6612) William enlisted on June 15, 1915 aged 20. He was killed in Action in France on September 1, 1918.
The brothers are on the Honor Board and have a Memorial tree. The brothers are also listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Honour Board, see here.
James and William were the sons of James and Margaret (nee Duff) Lecky of Cardinia Park in Officer. James (1841-1939) was a Cranbourne Shire Councillor from 1876 until 1905. Their grandfather, also James (1802-1884) had taken up the Gin Gin Bean Run (later named Cardinia Park) at Officer in 1846 and he was a member of the Cranbourne Road Board and the Cranbourne Shire from 1860 until 1881. Lecky Road in Officer/Pakenham is named for the family. James and William are also listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Church Honor Board. The boys were also the grandsons of the Reverend Alexander Duff and his wife, Annie Tucker, I have written about them below.

Lee, W  Not sure who this is. W. Lee is listed in the article as having a Memorial tree. The book Look to the Rising Sun:  a history of Cardinia and District  lists a Bill Lee, who had  a sheep property and was known as Cocky Lee. The booklet 'A Clyde History' by John Campbell lists a  Lee as owning land in Muddy Gates Lanes. Then the Electoral Roll for 1914 has Harry and Gertrude May Lees at Clyde. So is W. Lee the William Lee known as Cocky Lee? Or Cocky Lee's son? Is William Lee the same Lee as the land owner from Muddy Gates Lane? Is William Lee connected to Harry Lees and the paper made a mistake with the spelling of the surname?  Many questions, but I have no answers.

Lindsay, Harold McLean (SN 39664) Harold was born in Malvern and enlisted at the age of 18 on December 5, 1917. Even though his parents gave him permission to enlist they did not give him permission to embark until he turned 19 on May 30, 1918. They did, however, relent, and he embarked at the end of April. Harold Returned to Australia August 23, 1919. Harold was the son of Robert and Marilda Lindsay of Seskinore, Malvern Road, East Malvern. His connection to Cardinia is explained in this article, below - at one time they lived at Cardinia Creek. Harold is listed as a past scholar on the Cardinia Honor Board, so I presume that his brothers - David, Albert and Frank - did not attend school locally, as they are not listed.


The Lindsay 'Fighting Family'
South Bourke & Mornington Journal, December 9 1915 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66188978


Moxon, Albert (SN 3342) Albert was 23 when he enlisted in July 7, 1915. Albert Returned to Australia September 27, 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds in the December due to a fractured left ankle. 
Moxon, George William (SN 2726) George enlisted on September 1, 1916 at the age of 22. George Returned to Australia July 24, 1919.
The brothers are on the Honor Board and have a Memorial tree.
Albert and George were both farmers and had been born in Warrnambool. Their next of kin was their father, George, who in 1915, when Albert enlisted, had his address as Clyde. In 1916 when George enlisted the father's address was Chelsea.

Murphy, William Clifton (SN 1648) William enlisted on October 27, 1914 at the age of 20. He was a clerk. William was Killed in Action at Gallipoli on May 8, 1915. William was the son of the Reverend George Brushe and Penelope Murphy. George was the Minister at the Presbyterian Church at Cranbourne. When William enlisted his father, who was his next of kin, was living at Colac, and his address later changed to Mornington Junction (an early name for Baxter). William is listed on the Cardinia Honor Board, as a past Scholar.


The Reverend Murphy at the Cranbourne Presbyterian Church
South Bourke & Mornington Journal April 20, 1916 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66189715

Osborne, Ernest  Charles.  Ernest is listed in the Memorial Grove article and is on the Honor Board. I originally wrote this post in 2021 and it wasn't until December 2024 that I discovered  who  E.C. Osborne was. I found out when I was researching the history of the Cardinia Hall and he had offered some land for the erection of the Hall in 1921; in the end the hall was built elsewhere, and you can read about this here. I found Ernest's death notice from 1926 and it states that his death at 52 years of age was the result of wounds received in the war.


The Argus, March 27, 1926 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3742355 

Ernest is not listed at the National Archives or the Australian War Memorial as having served in the Australian forces. I suspect he may have enlisted in England - there is a Corporal Ernest Charles Osborne listed on Ancestry.com in the UK, World War I Service Medal and Award Rolls, 1914-1920 database, but there is no other information about him. The Cranbourne Shire Rate books tell us that Ernest owned 423 acres, Allotments 21 to 32, Parish of Koo Wee Rup at Cardinia with his brother, Henry (also known as Harry).  Henry is  listed in the Electoral Roll at Clyde from 1912 to 1926, as a farm manager, so presumably he operated the farm on behalf of Ernest, who was a Solicitor. As a matter of interest Harry served in the Boer War in the 5th Victorian Mounted Rifles, he was a Lieutenant (see here). They were the sons of James and Esther (nee Houston) Osborne. Esther died in December 1912 at her home in South Yarra and she was described as the widow of Mr James Osborne, a well-known pastoralist. (see her obituary here)

Patterson, Alexander Twigg.  Captain Alexander Patterson enlisted on March 27, 1916. His next of kin was his mother, Elizabeth, of Mary Street in Hawthorn. He was nearly 27 years old and was already a member of the Military Forces of the Commonwealth, having joined in August 1910. He Returned to Australia July 26, 1919. Alexander is on the Honor Board and has a Memorial tree. After the War he  lived at Bondoola, near Yeppoon and Rockhampton in Queensland.  Alexander Twigg Patterson was the son of Alexander David Patterson and his wife, Elizabeth Harvey Twigg, who were married in April 1886. Alexander David Patterson (1858 - 1920)  was the son of Alexander Patterson (1813 - 1896) and Marion McMurtrie (1816 - 1889). This Alexander Patterson is considered to be the 'father of modern Cranbourne'  and took up the St Germains Estate in 1850.

Presentation to Alf Prior
Read the full report in the Koo Wee Rup Sun of December 18, 1918, here.

Prior, Alfred Nelson (SN 80247). Alfred enlisted September 18, 1918. He was born in London, was a farm labourer and his address on enlistment was c/o Mr John Cornish, Cardinia via Clyde. He did not serve overseas as he was still in training when the Armistice was signed. Alfred also enlisted in World War Two on July 16, 1941. His address then was c/o Mr Camp, Henry Street, Pakenham East. Alf was taken Prisoner of War and died of disease (dysentery) whilst POW interned Thai camp on July 1, 1943. His will left everything to his mother, Ada Prior, of 71 Festing Road, Putney London. When Alfred enlisted in the 1st AIF he said he was born February 3, 1896 and he was 22 years old. When he enlisted in the 2nd AIF he said he was born February 3, 1902 and he was 39.  However, his entry in the Commonwealth War Graves book says he was 47 when he died, which makes the 1896 birth date correct. Alf is listed on the Cardinia Honor Board.


Alf Prior's entry in the Commonwealth War Graves, 1914-1921 and 1939-1947 database 
which is on Ancestry.

Reeves, Albert Reginald (SN 629) I believe that this is Albert Reginald Reeves as he is the only A.R Reeves I can find who enlisted. Albert was farm labourer, so could have worked on a local farm, but I can't find  a specific local connection.  He enlisted on July 20, 1915 at the age of one month off 23 years of age. He was born in Essex in England and his next of kin was his father, who also lived in Essex. Albert Returned to Australia on April 19, 1919. Albert, or perhaps more correctly, A.R. Reeves, has a Memorial tree and is also listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Church Honor Board, see here. W.R. Reeves is on the Cardinia Honor Board and if  it is not Albert, then I am unsure who it is.

Sharp, Henry James Duff (SN 5629) Although listed as G. Sharp in the newspaper article I believe Henry is the correct person. Henry was born at Clyde, attended Clyde North State School and was  the son of Henry Clark Sharp, who was a Cranbourne Shire Councillor from 1898 to 1903. Henry Senior and Junior were both living in New South Wales when Henry Junior enlisted on January 16, 1916 at  the age of 25. He was an Accountant. Henry was Killed in Action in France on February 28, 1917. Henry has a Memorial tree. Henry's mother was Emily Eva Duff (1859 - 1938) she was the daughter of  Robert and Margaret Duff. There is more on the Duff family at the bottom of this post.

Smith, Bruce (SN 408)
Smith, Hugh Carruthers (SN 405) Bruce and Hugh both enlisted on enlisted on March 6, 1916, Bruce was 27 and Hugh was 28. Bruce was a Dairy Produce Merchant and Hugh was a farmer. Bruce Returned to Australia July 27 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds suffering from chronic pleurisy. Hugh Returned to Australia June 12, 1919. The boys were born at Devenish to Frank Smith and Mary Doolan, their father had died at the time of their enlistment, so their mother, Mary, was their next of kin and her address was Clyde. The brothers are on the Honor Board and have a Memorial tree.

Sumpton, Henry (SN 1827) Mr Sumpton, the Head Teacher at Cardinia State School who organised the planting of the trees, had also served in the War, although he is not listed on the Honor Board and was too modest to have a tree planted for himself.  He was 21 when he enlisted on December 22, 1914. His next of kin was his mother who lived in Moreland. Henry was at Gallipoli and he caught Typhoid, also called Enteric fever. He Returned to Australia January 3 1916 and was discharged on medical grounds in May 1916. He then took up his appointment at the Cardinia School, however died tragically in a house fire on September 9, 1917 at the age of 23. Henry boarded with Mrs Caroline Jackson of Cardinia and the Inquest found that a kerosene lamp was 'upset', this caused the lamp to explode and the room (lined with hessian and paper) caught fire and spread to the entire house which was destroyed. It was found that Henry died of suffocation and burns received in the fire. A report in the South Bourke and Mornington Journal of September 20, 1917 (see here) had this to say about Henry -  He was highly respected by parents and scholars, and the children loved him. His amiable and generous disposition was appreciated by all with whom he came in contact and his many friends mourn their loss. 

Wall, Arthur Herbert (SN - nil) Arthur enlisted on June 3, 1916 at the age of 23 and he died of meningitis on July 14, 1916 whilst still in training camp. Arthur was born in Wunghnu near Shepparton, his next of kin was his father, Charles and his address was 'Royston', Clyde. Arthur is on the Honor Board and has a Memorial tree.

Report of the death of Arthur Wall
South Bourke and Mornington Journal July 20, 1916 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66190248

Wenn, Percival James  (SN 340)  Percy enlisted on April 28, 1916 at the age of 25. He was born in Cardinia, lived in Cardinia, where he was a farmer,  and his next of kin was his father, John, also of Cardinia. Percy Returned to Australia April 1, 1919 and was discharged on medical grounds in June 1919 - he had suffered  a gun shot wound to the right eye. Percy is on the Honor Board and has a Memorial tree. Percy's father, John, had arrived in the district in the 1860s and is the source of the name, Wenn Road. You can read his father's obituary from the South Bourke and Mornington Journal here. Percy's mother, Jane, also came from an old local family. Jane was the daughter of Anthony and Sophia (nee Cadd) Ridgway, who arrived in Cardinia in the early 1850s. 

Woods, William (SN 2728) William was 21 and  a farm labourer, when he enlisted on May 9, 1916. His address was care of William Hardy of Dalmore. His next of kin was his grandmother, Mary Woods, of Maribyrnong. He Returned to Australia January 25, 1919.  William also served in the Second World War, he enlisted at the age of  45 in January 1941 and was discharged in March 1944. William was granted a Soldier Settlement farm at Werrimull, south of Mildura, after the Great War and was living in Mildura when he enlisted in 1941. You can read his Soldier Settler file, here. William has a Memorial tree.


The Reverend Alexander Duff (1824-1890) and the Duff family


Reverend Alexander Duff
Image: The Good Country: Cranbourne Shire by Niel Gunson  (Cheshire, 1969) 

Sources The Good Country: Cranbourne Shire by Niel Gunson  (Cheshire, 1969) and Early Settlers of the Casey Cardinia District researched and published by the Narre Warren & District Family History Group in 2009.

The Reverend Alexander Duff played a large role in the early development of the Cranbourne area. He was born in Coagh in Northern Ireland in 1824 and obtained a Master of Arts from the University of Glasgow. He married Annie Tucker in Belfast when he was 29, around 1853, and they came to Australia soon after. Their eight children were all born in Victoria.

The Reverend Alexander Duff was appointed by the Presbyterian Church to Dandenong on June 26, 1855 and on September 20 he was ordained. He was born in Coagh in Northern Ireland in 1824 and obtained a Master of Arts from the University of Glasgow. He married Annie Tucker in Belfast when he was 29, around 1853, and they came to Australia soon after. Their eight children were all born in Victoria. The Duffs initially lived with Alexander Cameron, of Mayfield, Cranbourne and conducted services in his house until Scots Presbyterian Church was opened on May 27 1860. A manse was also built at the same time. Duff also preached at Berwick in the early days and as far south as the Bass River area. He visited parishioners on his horse, Dobbin.

A Presbyterian School opened in Cranbourne on June 1, 1856. This school was located on the site where the Presbyterian Church stands,  the first teacher being James Henry, the next teacher was Archibald Thomson. In 1862, the Commons School Act was passed and the School became Cranbourne Common School, No. 144. The School was closed in 1878 and the students moved to a new School on the South Gippsland Highway (where the Elderly Citizens are now located). In 1969, the Cranbourne State School, No. 2068, moved to Russell Street location.

In October 1855 Alexander was appointed the Registrar of Births and Deaths for Cranbourne and Dandenong. The Reverend Duff also held evening classes for young men and women on 'arithmetic, physics, mathematics, English, Latin, Greek, French and German. He was obviously interested in intellectual pursuits but he also valued physical activity - Niel Gunson wrote that he tried his hand at black smith work and that he experimented with ways to improve cheese making. He ploughed his own paddocks and, in 1858, the Mornington Farmers Society held their ploughing competitions on his farm.

Reverend Duff retired to his farm at Cardinia in 1888 and he died on December 22 1890 aged 65. He left his entire estate to 'my dear wife, Annie Duff'. The value of his Estate was personal property of £1312 and real estate valued at £1574.

As we mentioned before, Alexander married Annie Tucker in Belfast around 1853. He was the son of Thomas Duff and Ann McMorran. They had eight children - Walter (1855 - 1925, married Eva Sharp); Annie Elizabeth (1857 - 1934, married John Gason); William Tucker (1859 - 1935, married Alice Hobart); Dora Robina (1861 - 1939, married Robert Gibb); Maggie (1864 - 1938, married James Lecky); Mary Clarissa (known as Minnie, 1865 - 1924, married Ingebert Gunnelson); Alexander (1869 - 1941, married Mary Irwin) and lastly Edward John Tucker, born and died 1877. Annie died November 24, 1905 aged 74. The three surviving sons farmed in the Cardinia area. Walter Duff, James Lecky and Robert Gibb were all Cranbourne Shire Councillors. Mary and Ingebert Gunnelson lived in Garfield and two of their sons, Ingebert and Percy, were killed in the First World War.

Alexander's brother, Robert (1827 - 1861) was also in Australia. He and his wife Margaret (c.1832 - 1902) established the Cranbourne Hotel, around 1860. It was in High Street, where Greg Clydesdale Square is now and was demolished around the 1970s. Margaret was also a Duff, perhaps a cousin, and her father operated an Inn in Coagh, County Tyrone, the birthplace of Alexander and Robert. After Robert died, Margaret married Edward Tucker (c. 1836 - 1872), who was born in America and operated a store in Cranbourne. Edward's brother William (born in Belfast) was also in the area. What connection were they to Annie Tucker, the wife of the Reverend Duff? Some sources say that she was the sister of Edward and William Tucker, however in the Early Settlers of the Casey Cardinia District their parents are listed as Edward Tucker and Elizabeth Moore and Annie's death certificate has her mother's maiden name as Phillips, so I am not sure.

A version of this story, which I wrote and researched,  appears on my work blog, Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years  This is updated and revised.

Saturday, December 18, 2021

Bunyip Methodist Church Roll of Honor

The Bunyip Methodist Church Roll of Honor is in the Uniting Church at Bunyip. The Bunyip Methodist Church was in High Street, just up from the Post Office, and officially opened on October 8, 1899 and by 1902 the Church had been lined, a new porch added and,  later, a Vestry added. The Church closed in the 1970s and was later demolished.

Bunyip Methodist Church
 Image: Call of the Bunyip: a history of Bunyip, Iona and Tonimbuk, 1847 - 1990 by Denise Nest (Bunyip History Committee, 1990)

There are 25 names on the Honor Roll and I did naturally expect that they might all have been Methodists , however only 12 were. Five said they were Church of England, four were Presbyterian, one was Catholic and one was Baptist and two had no religion stated. So either the Bunyip Methodists were a very ecumenical lot or else there were some mistakes made at the time. Either way this is an interesting list and is an example of one of the thousands of Honour Boards established after the War by churches, schools and businesses.

Here is a list of the 25 servicemen and their Service Number (SN) so you can look up their full record on the National Archives of Australia website www.naa.gov.au  You can also read about other men from Bunyip who enlisted and who are on the Bunyip War Memorial

Some of this information comes from Call of the Bunyip: a history of Bunyip, Iona and Tonimbuk, 1847 - 1990 by Denise Nest (Bunyip History Committee, 1990)

Barnett, Charles Henry (SN 1673) Charles was born in 1896 in Bunyip. In June 1912 he signed up to Royal Australian Navy for seven years. He was on the Cerberus, the Protector and the Sydney. He was in Navy until 1921. Charles and Clifford, below, were the sons of William and Emma (nee Mills) They were at Bunyip from at least 1896 when Charles was born and were on the Electoral Roll at Bunyip to 1912, but not on the Roll in 1914.

Barnett, Clifford (SN 2257) Clifford was born in 1898 and he joined the Royal Australian Navy in October 1912, perhaps inspired by his brother, Charles, above. He was on the Tingira, the Australia, the Platypus and the Cerberus. Clifford was in the Navy until 1923.

Bastin,  John Alfred (SN 2339)  John was born in Bunyip and was a fisherman. He enlisted on January 7, 1916 and his next of kin was his father, Alfred Bastin. He Returned to Australia on March 14, 1919. His stated religion was Church of England.

Campigli, Donald Hugh (SN 7460)  Donald  enlisted on December 11, 1914 at the age of 19, and served in Gallipoli where he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal, was later at Dardenelles, and was discharged February 1916 but then rejoined  on July 16, 1917 and Returned to Australia April 1920.   On his second enlistment he was  one of the 'Sportsmen's Thousand' a 1917 campaign to encourage sportsmen to join the AIF. His father, James, was the Station Master at Bunyip from February 1901 to May 1904 but the family had been in Bunyip earlier than that as Donald was born there in 1896. His stated religion was Presbyterian. Donald married Doris Isabella Taylor in 1921 and they had two sons Donald and Keith. Young Donald served in the RAAF in World War Two. Donald died December 21, 1952, aged 56.

Australian War Memorial collection ARTV00026

The Herald of November 23, 1916 (see here) published an article on Donald Campigli and his Distinguished Conduct Medal, which was presented to him on Wednesday, November 22 1916 by the Governor General, Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson. 

PRIVATE CAMPIGLI, D.C.M. HOW THE MEDAL WAS WON. WATER FOR THE WOUNDED.
Private Donald H. Campigli, D.C M, who Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson, the Governor-General, presented with his medal at South Melbourne yesterday, was one of those who with the 8th (Victorian) Battalion, took part in the famous landing in Gallipoli on April 25, 1915. He was a member of B Company and his story of how he won the medal is, briefly as follows:—
"We were occupying Shrapnel Gully and were getting into the Turks hot and strong. They we're doing the same to us. We were in a recently used trench, from which we had driven the Turks. Some of our killed and wounded were in front and we heard the men cry for water. I did not know at the time who they were. Some of the boys said they would go out but our commanding officer, Captain L. R. Hartland (afterwards killed in action) gave orders that no man should leave the trenches because it would mean further loss of life. I was not satisfied, and asked him if I could go. He said 'No.' "He turned away, and while he was doing something a few yards away, I jumped over the parapet, and went out I got hold of one of the men, who was not seriously wounded. I don't know who he was - he belonged to some other battalion. I brought him back into the trench where he was fixed up. Then I went out a second time, and a fellow asked me for a drink of water. I gave him my bottle. He was shot through the back and could not move. I got him on my back and brought him within five or six yards of the trench, where he was shot a second time. He was a man of 13st. or more, and I found him no light burden. I was taking him further to the rear when he was again shot and this time the wound was fatal."

Private Campigli afterwards took part in the gallant charge of the 2nd Brigade under Brigadier-General J. W. McCay, at Cape Helles and celebrated his 19th birthday while in the Gallipoli trenches. His brothers, George and Frank, are now on active service in Europe.

The father of the three soldiers is a relieving station master living at Williamstown. For some years he was resident of Scarsdale where Donald went to the school so lovingly honored by the Scarsdale Old Boys. His portrait, handsomely framed, looks down from the wall on the younger generation of scholars, an ever-present incentive to the faithful accomplishment of lessons nobly learned. It was given to the school by Mr W. H. Rogers, of Nar Nar Goon, an enthusiastic member of the Old Boys' Association.

The article mentions the fact that his two brothers, George and Frank, were serving and a fourth brother, John, enlisted after this article was published. This is a brief summary of their war service, even though it is only Donald who is listed on the Honor Board.

Campigli, John Murray (SN 3930). John, known as Jack, was a 22 year old Clerk with the Railways when he enlisted on December 8, 1917. He Died of Disease - pneumonia and malaria - in Palestine on November 21, 1918. 


The Campigli family were living in Williamstown when Donald, Frank and George enlisted, so because they had that Williamstown connection Jack is listed on their Honour Board which hangs in the Williamstown Town Hall. The Honor Board commemorates the 256 men from Williamstown, Newport and Spotswood who did not return.
The Honour Board photos are reproduced on the Sons of Williamstown: a Labour of Love website.

Campigli, Francis Louis (SN 3634) Frank was 21 years old and a Clerk, when he enlisted on July 13, 1915. He Returned to Australia October 6, 1919. Frank married Jessie May Adsett in 1922.  They lived in the Camberwell area after their marriage and had a daughter, Margaret. Frank died October 28, 1976, aged 82. He was cremated at Springvale Crematorium. Jessie moved to Sydney after Frank's death and passed away March 20, 1978.

Campigli, George Murray (SN 237). George enlisted on August 20, 1914 at the age of 24, He was a Clerk with the Victorian Railways. He was discharged from the A.I.F on July 11, 1916 and joined the Imperial Army or British Expeditionary Forces. George rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and received the Military Cross.  After the War he remained in Palestine to organise their railways on a commercial basis. He married Edna May Phillips, the daughter of William Henry Phillips, who also stayed in Palestine after the War and worked with the railways. The marriage took place at Port Said on December 20, 1922. Read a report in the Northam Advertiser, here. You can read the obituary of W.H. Phillips in the  Northam Advertiser  here. The article, below, tells us that George and Edna had five children. Their son, Bruce Campigli, was Killed in Action on July 11, 1944 at the age of 18. He was in the Royal Navy on the H.M.S. Pembroke. 


This article tells us about George's career after the War.

There was an interesting interview with George Campigli published in the Perth Listening Post on February 24, 1933. He talked about his War experience and gave an overview of the  economy and infrastructure of Palestine. Read it here and here. George died in Camberwell on August 23, 1951, aged 61. He is buried at Burwood Cemetery with his wife, Edna.

As we mentioned before, James Campigli, the father of the four boys,  was the Station Master at Bunyip from February 1901 to May 1904 but the family had been in Bunyip for around five years before he received this appointment. As with many families where the father was employed by the Victorian Railways, they moved frequently. This is a quick look at the birth years and birth registration places of the children of James and Catherine (nee Murray) Campigli, who were married in 1887 - Marion Helena - 1888, Williamstown; Mary Ann - 1889 Frankston; George Murray - 1890 Inglewood; Louis - 1893 Cranbourne, died aged seven months; Francis Louis - 1894 Rocky Lead (now Rocklyn); Donald Hugh - 1896 Bunyip South; John Murray - 1898, Bunyip South; Christine Louise - 1900, Bunyip South; William Robert Gordon - 1903, Heywood; Sydney McIntosh - 1904, Port Albert.

Dale,  Charles Coning.  Lieutenant Dale enlisted on November 3, 1914. His next of Kin was his wife, Sibyl,  of Canning Street, North Carlton. Charles was a soldier and had already spent three years at the Royal Military College at Duntroon.   He was Killed in Action August 7, 1915 at Gallipoli. Charles was born in Longwarry in 1894 and his parents, James and Elizabeth,  are on the 1903 Electoral roll at Bunyip. His stated religion was Presbyterian. Charles left behind a widow who had the delightful name of Sybil Daffodill (nee Wootten) whom he married in 1914. They had  a little girl, Valda Rita, who was born in 1915. Did he ever get to see his daughter? I suspect not as he left Australia on February 25, 1915.

Forsyth,  Robert Bruce   (SN 203) Robert enlisted on August 18, 1914. He was the son of William Forsyth of Bunyip. According to Call of the Bunyip, William had worked on the drainage of the Koo-Wee-Rup Swamp and Robert was born near Five Mile (Koo-Wee-Rup North) William was allocated  a block on the Main Drain near the Juction bridge.  William was the Superintendent of the Methodist Sunday School as well as being a member of the Salvation Army. In spite of this, Robert said he was a Presbyterian when he enlisted.  Robert was twice mentioned in Dispatches and was awarded the Military Cross. Captain Forsyth Returned to Australia November 6, 1918.

Heatley, Edward (SN 6945a) Listed as Heatly on the Honour Roll. Edward enlisted on October 19, 1917. He was a farm labourer and his next of kin was his father, William, of Bunyip. His stated religion was Roman Catholic. He Returned to Australia on July 1, 1919.
Heatley, William Henry (SN 246 and 5603) Listed as H, Heatly on the Honour Roll, so we will call him Henry. Henry enlisted on December 24, 1914 was discharged on June 18, 1915 as he was medically unfit due to 'small multiple subcutaneaous tremors and variciceie'. He re-enlisted on February 8, 1916, served in France and then Returned to Australia on November 5, 1917. He was discharged from the AIF in August 1918 as he was medically unfit due to 'multiple lipomata and debility'. His father William Heatley of Bunyip was his next of kin, though this later changed to his wife Muriel. His stated religion was Church of England. In spite of the difference of religion I believe that Edward (above) and Henry were brothers - the sons of William and Margaret (nee Hannan).

Jenkin,  Samuel  (SN 6533)  Samuel and his wife Alexandrina lived in Bunyip and he enlisted on October 4, 1915.  He was a farmer. He Returned to Australia on May 4, 1919. His stated religion was Methodist.

Jewell,  John George (SN 55)   John enlisted on August 22, 1914. He Returned to Australia on January 23, 1918. John was born in Bunyip and his next of kin was his father, William, of Bunyip, although the 1914 Electoral Roll have William and his wife Elizabeth at Tonimbuk. Call of the Bunyip  says that the Jewells had fifty acres as part of the Tonimbuk Village Settlement Scheme and they arrived at Tonimbuk around 1892. John's stated religion was Church of England. John is also listed on the Tonimbuk Honor Board.

Masters,  Percy Thomas (SN 1777 or 1580) Percy enlisted on January 4, 1915. Percy was awarded the Military Medal. He Returned to Australia on March 9, 1919. He was the son of  William and Clara Masters of Bunyip. His stated religion was Methodist.

Miles, Eric Clive (SN 3733) Eric was born in Bunyip and he enlisted on December 15, 1917, when he was 18 years old. His next of kin was his father, Henry Miles of Bunyip. He Returned to Australia on July 1, 1919. His stated religion was Methodist.
Miles, Ronald Birkett (SN 2715) Ronald enlisted on August 2, 1915, when he was 20. His parents were William and Mary Miles of Bunyip. He Returned to Australia on December 21, 1918. His stated religion was Methodist.
Miles, William Joseph (SN 3388) William was 29 when he enlisted on November 4, 1916. He was a farmer from Bunyip and his wife Harriet was his next of kin. William was born at Mt Doran, as well Ronald, above, so I assume they were brothers. He Returned to Australia on July 13, 1919. His stated religion was Methodist.

Bunyip Methodist Church Honour Roll
Image: Heather Arnold

Morrison,  George Alfred   (SN 2135) George enlisted at Bunyip on July 27, 1915. His next of kin was his mother, Sarah Morrison of Bunyip. George was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal. He Returned to Australia April 19, 1919. His stated religion was Methodist.

Mouser,  George   Lieutenant George Mouser  enlisted on May 1, 1916. He Returned to Australia on July 24, 1919. His next of kin was his father, John Mouser of Narre Warren. John was the Station Master at Narre Warren from July 1915 to August 1918 and had also been the Station Master at Beaconsfield from June 1912 to March 1914.  John is listed on the 1903 Electoral Roll at Bunyip, occupation Railway employee, so that's the Bunyip connection. George is also honoured on the Narre Warren War Memorial, see here. His stated religion was Methodist.

Pomeroy,  Alfred John (SN 2745)  Alfred was born at Beulah and he enlisted on March 21, 1916. His next of kin was his father Richard of Barrow Street in Brunswick. His stated religion was Methodist. He Returned to Australia on July 1, 1919. What is his Bunyip connection?  Richard and Sarah Pomeroy are listed in the 1903 and 1909 Electoral Rolls at Bunyip South (Iona); in the Victorian Births Index there is an Alfred John born in 1893 to a Richard and Sarah Pomeroy at Beulah, so I am convinced that Alfred is our man. It would seem that Richard and Sarah are some of the hundreds of families that moved to the Koo-Wee-Rup Swamp in the 1890s and early 1900s due to the availability of land.

Ransom, Harry (SN 6366) Harry was a 19 year old postal assistant when he enlisted on July 21, 1916. He Returned to Australia on December 11, 1918. His stated religion was Methodist. His next of kin was his father, Harry, who was then Station Master at Tallarook. Harry senior had been the Station Master at Bunyip from June 1908 to November 1910, so it is likely that Harry and his brother Herbert attended school at Bunyip.
Ransom, Herbert William (SN 128) Herbert enlisted on August 18, 1914. He was 19 and like his brother, Harry, he was also a postal employee. At the time he enlisted his father was at Maffra. His stated religion was Baptist. Herbert suffered a gun shot wound to the abdomen and the bullet was still in his body as an operation was not considered necessary. Harry was discharged from the AIF on medical grounds and Returned to Australia on October 8, 1915.

Spence, James Sinclair (SN 10339) James was 30 when he enlisted on August 2, 1915. He was an Inspector at the Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works. His next of was his wife Jessie. He Returned to Australia on May 11, 1918. His stated religion was Methodist.
Spence, Malcolm (SN 4614) Malcolm enlisted on August 31, 1915, his next of kin was his sister, Harriet Walker of Bunyip. He was 22 years of age and was a postal employee. He was Killed in Action, in France, on July, 20, 1916.  Malcolm is also listed on the Bunyip War Memorial.
Spence, Russell Ayres (SN 3555) Was enlisted when he was 19, on July 8, 1915. He was a taxi driver and his cousin was his next of kin. He suffered from various wounds and diseases and was still in hospital in England in 1919. He is listed in the 1924 Electoral roll at Footscray, so obviously came back to Australia. He later had a farm in Bunyip and he was the Superintendent of the Methodist Sunday School. 
James, Malcolm and Russell  were brothers. They were the sons of James and Zillah (nee Ward) Spence, who came to Bunyip in 1892. Both James and Zillah had died by the time their sons enlisted. The three boys all stated that they were Methodists on their enlistment papers.

Wheeler,  Ernest James (SN 22329)  Ernest enlisted  on January 10, 1916 His next of kin was his mother, Henrietta Wheeler of Bunyip. Ernest was a tile maker from Mitchum and he Returned to Australia May 29, 1919.  His stated religion was Church of England.

Withington,  Robert Charles     Major Withington was a Medical Practitioner who enlisted on December 2, 1915 at the age of 41.   He Returned to Australia March 16, 1919.   According to Call of the Bunyip, Dr Withington was Bunyip's first resident doctor. Robert, his wife Eleanor and daughter, Rewa, and had arrived there in 1904 from Fiji where he had been a Missionary Doctor. They had two other daughters, Irene and Elizabeth, born when they were at Bunyip.  Call of the Bunyip also says that Dr Withington held the distinction of being the first person in the Bunyip district to suffer in a motor accident when his car was hit by a passenger train. His stated religion on his enlistment paper was Presbyterian, however Call of the Bunyip says that the family was Methodist. After the family lived at St Georges Road in Elsternwick.

Williams,  Thomas Trevor (SN 7575)  Thomas was born in Bunyip and enlisted on July 18, 1917. His next of was his father, Benjamin, who lived in Elsternwick. He was 18 years and 2 months old at the time of his enlistment. He Returned to Australia on March 21, 1919. His stated religion was Church of England.


Another version of this post, which I wrote and researched, has appeared on my work blog Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years and other places.