On May 23, 1923 the Fallen Soldiers Memorial Hospital was opened in Station Street, Koo Wee Rup, by the Shire President, Cr E.Simpson Hill. The Hospital could accommodate medical, surgical and midwifery patients. The town was previously served by a Bush Nurse. From 1911, Bush Nursing Centres were established in country towns. The Bush Nursing movement provided a country town with a qualified, experienced Nurse and the local community had to raise the money to fund the cost of the nurse’s salary, board, uniform and transport. At Koo Wee Rup, the Bush Nursing Centre opened in July 1918, the first nurse being Nurse Ellen Amelia Homewood, who had previously been at Cowangie. The nurse treated patients in their home. In 1921, a Nurses Cottage was built by the community, which provided accommodation for the Nurse, up to two midwifery patients and a consultation room (more on this Cottage, here). The Fallen Soldiers Hospital was replaced by the Western Port Memorial Hospital, which was built in Rossiter Road and opened December 4, 1955.
When the Fallen Soldiers Memorial Hospital was opened, a plaque was unveiled to honour the 'fallen soldiers' and this plaque is now at the old hospital now known as the Koo Wee Rup Regional Health Centre.
Who were these soldiers? What follows is a list of the soldiers with their Service Number (SN) so you can look up their full service record on the National Archives of Australia website, www.naa.gov.au
Bambury, Jacob (SN 762) Jacob was a 28 year old labourer when he enlisted on March 15, 1915. His next of kin was his brother Charles of Bayswater. Jacob was Killed in Action in France on July 19, 1916. What was his connection to Koo Wee Rup? That's a good question and I have no idea. He is the only Bambury to have died in the War and there are no Banburys that died in the War, and that is why I believe that Jacob is the man on the plaque. Jacob was the son of George Bambury and Harriet Simmonds or Simmons and their eight children were all born around Scoresby or Bayswater. If you have any information on J. Banbury or J. Bambury, then please let me know. Jacob is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Bethune, David Gordon (SN 1504) David enlisted on March 22, 1916 at the age of 25. He was a blacksmith and his father was John Bethune of Koo Wee Rup. David was Killed in Action in France on August 22, 1918. David and his brother, Alexander, are also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Blake, Sydney (SN 6958) Sydney was a 21 year old farmhand when he enlisted on October 18, 1916. His address was care of Mrs H. Davies of Koo Wee Rup. He was an orphan and his next of kin, his sister Kathleen, was was a nurse at the Mental Hospital in Kew. Sydney Died of Wounds on October 4, 1917 - he had received multiple gun shot wounds. Mrs H. Davies is Helen Davies - sometimes called Ellen - Davies (nee Mathison). She is listed in the Electoral Rolls at Koo Wee Rup along with her daughter Elizabeth Myra Davies (born 1891 in Campbellfield). Helen's son, Douglas Davies, also enlisted. Sydney is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here, as is Helen's son Douglas Davies.
Bryan, Edward John (SN 1128) Listed as J. Bryant on the plaque, so presumably known as John. John was 21 when he enlisted in January 23, 1915. He was a farmer. John died of disease on August 26 1918 - malignant malaria and acute atrophy of the liver.
Bryan, Thomas (SN 1709) Thomas enlisted at the age of 19 on November 6, 1914. His occupation was farm hand. He was Killed in Action at Gallipoli on June 24, 1915.
John and Edward were brothers, the sons of Edmund and Margaret Bryan of Pakenham South. John had his mother listed as his next of kin and Thomas had his father as next of kin. Margaret (nee English) died 1918 aged 56 at Pakenham and Edmund was living at Longwarry when he died in 1937. There is a fair bit of confusion at to whether the surname is Bryan or Bryant - the boys enlisted as Bryan, Margaret and Edmund are in the Electoral Roll as Bryan - although they are listed as Pakenham East not Pakenham South and Thomas had Pakenham East on his enlistment paper - in spite of all this I still believe that John and Thomas Bryan are actually the men listed on the Memorial plaque. The Bryan Brothers are also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
This article, above, shows why there may be some confusion between the names - two Thomas Bryans/Bryants from the Pakenham region. But the article does confirm that Thomas Bryant (who I actually believe was a Bryan) was from the Koo Wee Rup Swamp so that confirms the Koo Wee Rup connection. It is interesting that the father was not listed in the article.
Callanan, Michael Joseph (SN 2583) Michael enlisted on June 24 1915, he was 24 and the son of John and Lizzie Callanan of Koo Wee Rup. He had attended Five Mile (Koo Wee Rup North) State School. Michael Died of Wounds received in France, on December 3, 1917. Michael is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Coates, Lawrence (SN 2623) Lawrence was born in Koo Wee Rup, the son of Lawrence and Mary (nee Wilson) Coates. He enlisted at the age of 21 on July 28, 1915 and his occupation was a farm labourer. Lawrence was Killed in Action in France on August 18, 1916. Lawrence is also listed on the Yannathan State School Honour board, see here, and the Yallock Honour Board, see here and the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
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Davis, Percy (SN 96) Percy enlisted on February 28, 1916 at the age of 21. His occupation on enlistment was a motor mechanic, working at McLeod Brothers in Sale, where he did his apprenticeship. Percy had been born in Koo Wee Rup to Charles and Mary (nee Dimmick) Davis in 1895; Charles was a farmer. Percy was Killed Action in France on August 31, 1918. Percy is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Davy, John Edward (SN 770) Jack, as he was known as, enlisted on August 25, 1914. He was a 21 year old farmer, living at Koo Wee Rup. He was the son of Arthur and Julia Davy, of North Melbourne who later moved to Marshall Avenue, Kew. Jack was Killed in Action on the Gallipoli Peninsula on May 4, 1915. John is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Garbellini, George (SN 378) George enlisted on February 3, 1915 aged 23. He was the second child of Peter and Jane (nee Crombie) Garbellini of 'Five Mile Drain', Koo Wee Rup. He had eleven siblings - Mina, Joseph, Peter, Mary, Annie, Tony, Kitty, Celia, Andrew, Will and Mathew. George was Killed in Action in France on May 3 1917. George is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Hamilton, Henry Campbell (SN 4719) When Henry enlisted on January 14, 1916 at the age of 39 his occupation was 'Manager, General Store' and his next of kin was his 'friend', Miss O'Riordan of Koo Wee Rup. Miss Margaret O'Riordan soon became his wife as they were married on January 29, 1916 at the Catholic Church in Koo Wee Rup and they had one child together, a little girl called Mary. Henry was listed in the 1914 and 1916 Electoral as a 'horse trainer' and I assume that he managed O'Riordans store; so did he get that job when he became sweet on Miss O'Riordan or did he get into the family business after they started going out? Perhaps being the manager of a general store provided a more consistent income than being a horse trainer. Henry Died of Wounds on October 8, 1917. Margaret Hamilton took part in the official opening ceremony of the hospital in 1923, opening a ward in honor of her friend, the late Mrs Kitty Townson. Read about Margaret Hamilton, here. Henry is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Hannaker, John (SN 5363) John was born in 1871 in St Kilda to Edward and Maggie (nee Hunter) Hannaker; he married Clara Usher in 1893. The couple are listed in the Electoral Rolls at Woodhead Street, North Fitzroy and they were living there when he enlisted at the age of 43 on February 19, 1916. John was Killed in Action in Belgium on October 4, 1917. What is the Koo Wee Rup connection? On John's Attestation papers Clara was listed as the next of kin, her address initially being Woodhead Street, but it was later changed to Koo Wee Rup. In April 1921 she was living in Keith Avenue, Edithvale, and in 1928 with her sons Marcus and Norman in Mentone. However in the 1931 and 1936 Electoral Rolls, Clara is back in Koo Wee Rup, in Boundary Road. John is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Martin, Charles Richard (SN 3197) Richard enlisted on October 18, 1916, aged 32. He was a farmer from Koo Wee Rup and his next of kin was his brother, Isaac, of Harford in Tasmania, which was also where Richard was born. Richard was Killed in Action in France on April 4, 1918. Charles is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Osborn, George Sydney (SN 2933) Listed as Osborne on the memorial. George, born in Koo Wee Rup, enlisted at the age of 21 on October 3, 1916. George Died of Wounds on November 6, 1917. His parents were George and Mary (nee Swanston) Osborn. Osborn Road between Koo Wee Rup and Bayles is named after the family. George's brother Percy was a cyclist of some note and competed in the 1928 Tour de France with Hubert Opperman, Ern Bainbridge, and Harry Watson. George is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
O'Shea, John (SN 3350) John was born in May 1896 in Koo Wee Rup to Ellen and Michael O'Shea. His next of kin was his father, Michael, also of Koo Wee Rup, however when he enlisted at the age of 21 on October 25, 1917 he (John) was living at Balldale (north of Corowa) in New South Wales. Ellen was also living in Balldale in 1917 (not sure if Michael was also, or if they had separated). John Died of Wounds August 7, 1918. John is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Rundle, James (SN 4758) James, born in Daylesford, was a 31 year old Theatrical Agent when he enlisted on September 24, 1915 - not an occupation you see listed very often. His next of kin was initially his mother, Jessie McDonald Rundle, of Koo Wee Rup and later his wife, Margaret. Margaret lived in Queensland, which is where James enlisted. James Died of Wounds on November 14, 1916. Jessie (nee Campbell) and her husband James Charles Rundell, who was a farmer, are listed in the Electoral Roll at Koo Wee Rup from 1912 to 1918. When Jessie died in 1922, they were living in Traralgon. James is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
Here's some Charman family history - Stephen Charman was an early settler in Mordialloc (Charman Road is named after the family) He and his first wife, Harriett, had arrived in Victoria in 1842. Harriet died and in 1852 Stephen married Mary Ann Gettens nee Rees, a widow with five children. Stephen and Mary Ann had a number of children together including Stephen Herbert Charman born in 1856 and Frances Maria Charman born in 1857. Stephen Herbert Charman married Mary Ward in 1875 and had a number of children including Arthur Edwin in 1886. Frances Maria married William Hopkins in 1895 and had (amongst others) Margaret born 1897, the wife of Bernard Slocombe. The City of Kingston local history website has more information on the Charman family
http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/323.htm
Williams, Arthur Carter (SN 147) Arthur enlisted on October 1, 1914, he was a 26 year old farmer and his next of kin was his step father, William George Williams. There is another enlistment paper dated June 10, 1915 and his next of kin was his mother, Jessie Charlotte Williams. Arthur was Killed in Action in France on July 8, 1918. Arthur is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
What was Arthur William's Koo Wee Rup connection? His Roll of Honour circular that the family filled out has Koo Wee Rup listed as the answer to the question 'With what town or district in Australia was his name chiefly connected?' so clearly the family had some connection to the town. The same form says his step father 'but regarded as his real father' was a retired State School teacher, so he was possibly a teacher at Koo Wee Rup. Arthur was born in Stawell, his real father was Joshua Whitby Carter and his mother had married his step father in 1894 - so I don't feel that Joshua was the Koo Wee Rup connection. In Arthur's enlistment papers it says that his Will was with Miss Alice Thewlis of Pakenham. Was Alice his girl friend or financee? Alice (born 1893) was the daughter of James and Susannah (nee Young) Thewlis who had arrived in Pakenham from Euroa around 1912. Her brother Syd Thewlis was later a Shire of Berwick Councillor. So I am assuming that Arthur farmed in the Pakenham/Koo Wee Rup area and that Alice was his girlfriend.
Woods, Charles Gordon (SN 2252) Charles was a 20 year grocer when he enlisted on April 14, 1915 - four months later he was Killed in Action at Lone Pine on the Gallipoli Peninsula - the date was listed as August the 8th or 9th, 1915. His next of kin was his father, Charles, of Essendon. Charles' connection to Koo Wee Rup is explained in this article which appeared in the Lang Lang Guardian of September 22, 1915. It's a bit hard to read, so I have transcribed it, below. Charles is also listed on the Koo Wee Rup Great War Honour Board, see here.
We deeply regret to record the death in action at the Dardanelles of one of our Koo Wee Rup boys, Pte Charles Gordon Woods, son of Mr & Mrs C. Woods of Essendon and nephew of Mr and Mrs Stephens of Koo Wee Rup and Mr and Mrs Christin of Dalmore. He offered his services about six months ago and was not then accepted, but shortly afterwards, again offered himself and was passed. He was in camp at Broadmeadows and was afterwards transferred to Seymour, in the 7th Battalion, 6th Reinforcements. He left for Egypt in June and in a letter received from him, dated July 14, he gave a very interesting description of his travels in that land. Again in a letter dated 30th August he mentioned he was sailing for the Front on September 1st so that he could not have been at the Front more than two or three days when he fell for his Country. After leaving School he went to work in The Age office but this did not agree with his health and about four years ago he came to his uncle, Mr Stephens at Koo Wee Rup for whom he worked up to the time he enlisted. He is the first local soldier who has fallen in his country's cause and deep feelings of regret have been expressed by his large circle of friends.
Some of the information in the article does not tally with the facts in his service record, but that is to be expected with communications of the era. Charles, born 1894, was the son of Charles Woods and Minnie Margaret (nee Hazlett). Minnie died the year after her son was born in 1895. Charles' uncle and aunty, Mr and Mrs Stephens, were Arthur William Stephens and his wife Frances Edith (nee Hazlett) - Charles was a storekeeper. The other uncle and aunty, Mr and Mrs Christin, were actually Samuel Kerr Christie and his wife Rebecca Evelyn (nee Hazlett) - Samuel was a farmer of Dalmore.
Another version of this post, which I wrote and researched, has appeared on my work blog Casey Cardinia Commemorates: Our War Years and other places
